Global Citizenship Flashcards
Congress
the national legislative body of a country
Executive branch
the branch of government charged with the execution and enforcement of laws and policies and the administration of public affairs
Legislative branch
the branch of government having the power to make laws
judicial branch
the branch of government charged with the interpretation of laws and the administration of justice
President
the highest executive officer of a modern republic, as the Chief Executive of the United States
Vice-president
an officer next in rank to a president who serves as president in the president’s absence
Census
an official enumeration of the population, with details as to age, sex, occupation, etc
Supreme court
the highest court of the U.S
House of representatives
the lower legislative branch in many national and state bicameral governing bodies, as in the United States, Mexico, and Japan
Senate
an assembly or council of citizens having the highest deliberative functions in a government, especially a legislative assembly of a state or nation
Liberalism
the state of being favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs
Conservatism
the disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change
Checks and balances
limits imposed on all branches of a government by vesting in each branch the right to amend or void those acts of another that fall within its purview
Democracy
government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system
Politics
the practice or profession of conducting political affairs