Global Citizenship Flashcards

1
Q

Congress

A

the national legislative body of a country

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2
Q

Executive branch

A

the branch of government charged with the execution and enforcement of laws and policies and the administration of public affairs

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3
Q

Legislative branch

A

the branch of government having the power to make laws

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4
Q

judicial branch

A

the branch of government charged with the interpretation of laws and the administration of justice

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5
Q

President

A

the highest executive officer of a modern republic, as the Chief Executive of the United States

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6
Q

Vice-president

A

an officer next in rank to a president who serves as president in the president’s absence

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7
Q

Census

A

an official enumeration of the population, with details as to age, sex, occupation, etc

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8
Q

Supreme court

A

the highest court of the U.S

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9
Q

House of representatives

A

the lower legislative branch in many national and state bicameral governing bodies, as in the United States, Mexico, and Japan

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10
Q

Senate

A

an assembly or council of citizens having the highest deliberative functions in a government, especially a legislative assembly of a state or nation

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11
Q

Liberalism

A

the state of being favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs

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12
Q

Conservatism

A

the disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change

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13
Q

Checks and balances

A

limits imposed on all branches of a government by vesting in each branch the right to amend or void those acts of another that fall within its purview

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14
Q

Democracy

A

government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system

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15
Q

Politics

A

the practice or profession of conducting political affairs

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16
Q

Republican

A

of, relating to, or of the nature of a republic

17
Q

Democrat

A

a person who believes in the political or social equality of all people

18
Q

Election

A

the selection of a person or persons for office by vote

19
Q

Voting rights

A

A law passed at the time of the civil rights movement. It eliminated various devices, such as literacy tests, that had traditionally been used to restrict voting by black people

20
Q

Electoral college

A

a body of electors chosen by the voters in each state to elect the president and vice president of the U.S

21
Q

Constitution

A

the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed

22
Q

Constitutional

A

of or relating to the constitution of a state, organization, etc

23
Q

Veto

A

the power or right vested in one branch of a government to cancel or postpone the decisions, enactments, etc., of another branch, especially the right of a president, governor, or other chief executive to reject bills passed by the legislature