Global atmospheric circulation Flashcards
What is Global atmospheric circulation
The movement of air across the planet occurs in a specific pattern.
What are the 4 main features of global atmospheric
1) The transfer of heat from the Equator to the poles
2) There are 3 circulation cells - Hadley, Ferrel and Polar
3) Jet streams impact on the movement of heat energy
4) The spin of the earth creates the Coriolis effect
What is the main source of heat energy for the world
The sun
The sun heats the earth how
Unevenly, It heats more at the equator than at the poles
The uneven heating of the Earth creates a heat surplus and deflect. Where is the surplus and deficit found
The heat surplus ifs found at the equator and the deficit is found at the poles
What two ways is heat energy transferred
1) Circulation cells
2) Ocean currents
Where does the cold air move towards
The warm equator
Where does the warm air move towards
The cold poles
Explain what happens in low pressure
Low pressure is where HOT air rises creating low pressure on the ground. The rising air cools and condenses as it gets higher which creates clouds which make rain
Explain what happens in high pressure
High pressure is where COLD air sinks creating more pressure on the ground. This pressure means that the air is unable to rise meaning no clouds form which means there is no rain