Global atmospheric circulation Flashcards

1
Q

What is Global atmospheric circulation

A

The movement of air across the planet occurs in a specific pattern.

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2
Q

What are the 4 main features of global atmospheric

A

1) The transfer of heat from the Equator to the poles
2) There are 3 circulation cells - Hadley, Ferrel and Polar
3) Jet streams impact on the movement of heat energy
4) The spin of the earth creates the Coriolis effect

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3
Q

What is the main source of heat energy for the world

A

The sun

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4
Q

The sun heats the earth how

A

Unevenly, It heats more at the equator than at the poles

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5
Q

The uneven heating of the Earth creates a heat surplus and deflect. Where is the surplus and deficit found

A

The heat surplus ifs found at the equator and the deficit is found at the poles

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6
Q

What two ways is heat energy transferred

A

1) Circulation cells

2) Ocean currents

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7
Q

Where does the cold air move towards

A

The warm equator

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8
Q

Where does the warm air move towards

A

The cold poles

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9
Q

Explain what happens in low pressure

A

Low pressure is where HOT air rises creating low pressure on the ground. The rising air cools and condenses as it gets higher which creates clouds which make rain

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10
Q

Explain what happens in high pressure

A

High pressure is where COLD air sinks creating more pressure on the ground. This pressure means that the air is unable to rise meaning no clouds form which means there is no rain

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