Global 10 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

American general who commanded United Nations troops at the beginning of the Korean War

A

Douglas MacArthur

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2
Q

foreign policy directed at blocking Soviet influence and stopped the spread of communism

A

containment

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3
Q

American president during the Cuban Missile Crisis

A

John F. Kennedy

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4
Q

the idea that the fall of one country to communism would lead to the fall of its neighbors

A

domino theory

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5
Q

the division of Europe into mostly democratic Western Europe and Communist Eastern Europe

A

Iron Curtian

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6
Q

leader of the Soviet Union who started destalinization

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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7
Q

Communist dictator of Cuba

A

Fidel Castro

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8
Q

willingness to go to the edge of war

A

Brinkmanship

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9
Q

Some leaders have played a greater role in post-World War II politics than others. One of the first Cold War leaders that the United States feared was _________________, the leader of Cuba

A

Fidel Castro

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10
Q

A leader of Iran who also challenged the United States was _________________.

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

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11
Q

He (Khomenini) had taken power by overthrowing the pro-American leader, _________________.

A

Shah Pahlavi

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12
Q

Soviet leaders during the Cold War included _________________, the leader of the Soviet Union after Stalin.

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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13
Q

Idea that the fall of one country to communism would lead other countries to become Communist

A

Domino Theory

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14
Q

Policy of giving aid to countries threatened by communism

A

Truman Doctrine

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15
Q

Gradual replacement of U.S. troops with South Vietnamese troops

A

Vietnamization

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16
Q

Plan that gave aid to European countries to help them recover from World War II

A

Marshall Plan

17
Q

Policy aimed at preventing the spread of communism

A

containment

18
Q

The U.S. assistance program that provided food, machinery, and other materials to rebuild Western Europe after World War II was called the __________________________.

A

Marshall Plan

19
Q

The struggle over political differences between the United States and the Soviet Union that stopped short of war was called the __________________________.

A

Cold War

20
Q

The alliance that the Soviet Union formed with Eastern Europe countries in response to the formation of NATO was called the __________________________.

A

Warsaw Pact

21
Q

The plan to increase the combat role of the South Vietnamese while gradually pulling out U.S. troops in the Vietnam War was called __________________________

A

Vietnamization

22
Q

Developing nations who were not aligned with the United States or the Soviet Union after World War II made up the __________________________

A

Third World

23
Q

President Richard Nixon’s policy of lessening Cold War tensions was called

A

détente