Global 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Arable Farming

A

It comprises the economic activities and techniques relating to the treatment of soil and cultivation of land for food production.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Agrarian activities

A

They use a range of crop, livestock and forestry production systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Concentrated rural settlements

A

houses are grouped together and inhabitants have access to numerous services to satisfy their needs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Scattered rural settlements

A

houses are isolated and people have to go outside of their area to get access to services.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Open field plots

A

they are made up of regular plts without boundries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Enclosed fields/ bocage plots

A

irregular plots separated by hedges.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Livestock framing

A

it’s the breeding of animals to produce meat, milk, wool, leather; or to be used for labour.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Traditional livestock framing

A

from family (small) to large herds used for extensive or transhumant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Traditional fishing

A

it’s done in rivers and coastal areas and it’s for self consumption.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Artisanal fishing

A

it’s small-scale with small boats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Industrial fishing

A

it uses large factory ships with refrigeration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Construction

A

it creates houses, roads, railways and other establishments; it’s also an important economic agent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Base industries

A

they make the first changes to the raw materials to provide half-finished materials for other industries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Capital good industries

A

machinery and large articles for the industry are produced.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Consumer goods industries

A

manufacture goods which are directly sold to the consumers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Deindustralisation

A

it means leaving the original industrial areas and replacing the industries with others.

17
Q

Functional reconversion

A

creating renovated areas and new city areas for tertiary sector businesses.

18
Q

The tertiary sector

A

it involves activities that do not produce material goods but instead provide services.

19
Q

road transport

A

it goes any distance and carries humans or objects.

20
Q

sea transport

A

it uses container ships for heavy goods. It can be for humans or objects and usually goes long distance.

21
Q

Air transport

A

it goes long-distance and transports humans or light goods.

22
Q

Tourism

A

it refers to the movement of people away from their regular home, for leisure and more than a day.

23
Q

Cultural tourism

A

it’s done for cultural and historical purposes.

24
Q

Telecommunication systems

A

they are long-distance systems that use cables or electromagnetic waves.

25
Q

Settlement

A

it’s a certain area where people establish a community.

26
Q

Plot

A

it’s a section of agricultural land that varies in size (small or large), shape (regular or irregular) and boundaries (enclosed or open).

27
Q

Polyculture

A

land is divided into small plots and a variety of crops are grown.

28
Q

Monoculture

A

a single crop is grown.

29
Q

rainfed farming

A

only needs rainwater

30
Q

irrigated framing

A

part of the water used is brought through artificial means.

31
Q

fishing

A

it’s the method used to extract food resources from rivers, seas, lakes and oceans.

32
Q

Aquaculture

A

it consists on farming marine animals and plants.

33
Q

Mining

A

it refers to the process of extracting raw materials of mineral origin.

34
Q

Energy sources

A

they are natural resources that are processed to produce energy for domestic purposes and the operation of industries and transport.

35
Q

Hydropower

A

it uses the force of water stored in reservoirs to generate electricity.

36
Q

Wind energy

A

it’s obtained by harnessing the force of the wind.

37
Q

Geothermal energy

A

it uses the heat from inside the Earth to produce electricity.

38
Q

Housing bubble

A

it refers to a speculative bubble in Spain’s property market. Started at the end of the 1990’s and lasted until early 2008.