GLB Flashcards
What does GLB mean?
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
Purpose of GLB?
To protect the privacy of consumer personal information
GLB’s regulation?
Regulation P
What governs a privacy notices?
Privacy of Consumer Financial Information Rule
(In the GLB Act)
Purpose of a privacy notice
A “clear and conspicuous” written notice describing a financial institution’s privacy policies and practices
Privacy notice scope
- All consumers must receive a privacy notice if the institution intends to share the consumer’s NPI with non-affiliated third parties; if the institution does not intend to share this information with non-affiliated entities, a privacy notice to consumers is not required
- All customers must be provided with a privacy notice that clearly discloses the institution’s practices for sharing NPI with affiliates and with third parties and specifies what information will be shared and with whom; this notice is due at the time a customer relationship is established
- A financial institution must provide consumers and customers with an opportunity to “opt out” of information sharing with non-affiliates (i.e., direct the institution to refrain from sharing NPI) and instruction on how to do so. A company’s policy should include a convenient method to opt out and a reasonable time to opt out before information is shared.
- In addition to the initial notice, customers must receive an annual privacy notice as long as they are customers; the GLB Act provides that this may be delivered electronically via a webpage, provided that the institution complies with all requirements and restrictions for doing so
- Privacy notices must be delivered in writing by mail, in person, or by posting on the institution’s website, unless the consumer consents to electronic delivery; posting a privacy notice at an office does not satisfy the delivery requirements
Privacy notice requirements
A privacy notice must include:
- Categories of NPI collected and disclosed
- Categories of affiliates and non-affiliated third parties to which the information is disclosed
- Categories of information about former customers disclosed and to whom under the joint marketing/service provider exception (with the customer’s permission)
- If NPI is disclosed to non-affiliated third parties, the categories of information disclosed and the categories of third parties to which such information is disclosed
- An explanation of the consumer’s right to opt out of the disclosure of NPI to non-affiliated third parties
- Disclosures required by the Fair Credit Reporting Act
- The policies and practices used to protect the confidentiality and security of NPI
What is the Safeguards Rule?
Establishes the document security requirements relating to NPI, as set forth in the GLB Act
Safeguard rule requirements
A financial institution must
- Designate one or more employees to oversee the information security program
- Identify and assess the risks to customer information in each relevant area of the company’s operation and evaluate the effectiveness of the current safeguards for controlling these risks
- Design and implement a safeguard program and regularly monitor and test it
- Select appropriate service providers and require them to safeguard consumers’ personal information
- Evaluate and regularly update the program based on changing factors, including changes in the firm’s business arrangements or operations or as a result of its monitoring of the program
Telemarketing Sales Rule
Requires telemarketers
* to make specific disclosures of material information
* prohibits misrepresentations
* sets limits on the times telemarketers may call consumers
* prohibits calls to a consumer who has asked not to be called again
* sets payment restrictions for the sale of certain goods and services
Exemptions:
* Political calls, such as those from or on behalf of candidates running for political office
* Charities calling on their own behalf to solicit charitable contributions
* Calls to persons with whom a seller or telemarketer has an established business relationship
* Calls to persons who have provided prior written consent for receipt of telemarketing calls
* “Prior written consent” may include providing an electronic signature on the website of a seller or telemarketer
Do-Not-Call Implementation Act
Authorized the creation of the Do-Not-Call Registry and establishment of do-not-call restrictions under the Telemarketing Sales Rule
Do-Not-Call Registry
Entities covered under the do-not-call rules (i.e., not exempted from the Telemarketing Sales Rule) may not call a phone number that is listed on the Registry.
Companies are required to update their call lists by reviewing the Registry at least once every 31 days.
Companies must maintainan (*) entity-specific DNC. If a consumer requests that their number be placed on a company-specific list, the company has 30 days in which to do so.
A company that violates the Telemarketing Sales Rule may be fined up to $51,744 per violation, and each phone call is treated as a separate violation.
A company may contact someone on the Registry if it has an established business relationship with the consumer.
An established business relationship is a relationship between a company and a consumer in which the consumer:
- Purchased, rented, or leased goods and/or services from the seller or participated in a financial transaction with the seller within the 18 months preceding a telemarketing call, or
- Made an inquiry into the business of the seller within three months preceding a telemarketing call
Even if a consumer’s phone number is on the Registry, a seller or telemarketer may market to them via the telephone with the clear, conspicuous written consent of the consumer.
It is prohibited for a telemarketer to make solicitation calls outside the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. If a telemarketer uses a recorded message, the consumer must be connected with a live sales representative within two seconds of the completion of the consumer’s initial greeting.
Purely informational pre-recorded calls (e.g., a call from an airline, an appointment reminder) are exempt from the Rule. However, if any solicitation is part of the message, such a call would be prohibited unless the consumer has provided permission in advance.
(*) The Entity-Specific Do-Not-Call Provision mandates an internal DNC. Telemarketers must keep and maintain their own DNC list, specific to their organization.
Define: DNC
Do-not-call
(AKA The Do-Not-Call List or the Registry)
Notice of Right to Financial Privacy and Right to Opt Out of the Sharing of Personal Information
Required by: GLB Act
Due: at time of application