Glands (hormones/functions) Flashcards

0
Q

Thyroid (2)

A

Calcitonin / calcium bone storage

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1
Q

Thyroid

A

Thyroxin (T4) / basal metabolic rate

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2
Q

Parathyroid

A

Parathyroid hormone / regulates calcium

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3
Q

Pancreas

A

Insulin / glucose to cells or to glycogen

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4
Q

Pancreas (2)

A

Glucagon / glycogen to glucose

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5
Q

Suprarenal cortex

A

Aldosterone / salt balance

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6
Q

Suprarenal cortex (2)

A

Cortisol / reduce long term stress by blood glucose

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7
Q

Suprarenal cortex (3)

A

Estrogen, testosterone

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8
Q

Suprarenal medulla

A

Adrenaline / fight or flight response

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9
Q

Pineal

A

Melatonin / rhythms

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10
Q

Testes

A

Testosterone / male sex characteristics, sexual maturity

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11
Q

Ovaries

A

Estrogen / female sex characteristics, sexual maturity

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12
Q

Thymus

A

Thymosins / matures T cells

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13
Q

Posterior pituitary

A

Oxytocin / coitus and delivery uterine contractions

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14
Q

Posterior pituitary (2)

A

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) / water reabsorption in renal colecting ducts

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15
Q

Anterior pituitary

A

Tropic hormones / stimulation of target endocrine glands

16
Q

Anterior pituitary (2)

A

Growth hormones / determines body size

17
Q

Anterior pituitary (3)

A

Prolactin / breast development & lactation