GLANDS

Question 1

Pineal Gland

Answer 1

The pineal gland secretes, the hormone melatonin that influences the sleep – wakefulness portion of the circadian cycle.

Question 2

Thymus

Answer 2

The thymus gland secretes a hormone that functions as a part of the immune system to help the bodies immune response before birth and into childhood. After puberty, it slowly turns into fatty tissue. The sinus gland is secretes the hormone thymosin.

Question 3

Ovary

Answer 3

In the female, the ovaries shelter and protect the eggs that the female is born with until they are ready for use. Ovaries also produce female, reproductive, hormones, estrogen and progesterone, as well as other hormones, relaxing, and inhibin.

Question 4

Testicle

Answer 4

In the mail, the testes are important for the production and storage of the sperm, until they are mature enough for ejaculation. They also produce the endocrine hormone, testosterone. Just a strong is responsible for the male sex drive, for fertility, for puberty, and for the development of muscle and bone mass.

Question 5

Placenta

Answer 5

The main function of the placenta is to provide oxygen and nutrients from the mothers blood to the growing baby and to remove the waste products from the babies blood.

Question 6

Adrenal glands

Answer 6

The main function of the adrenal glands is to control the electrolyte levels in the body. Electrolytes are minerals, such as calcium, chloride, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium. They also help regulate metabolism in the body’s response to stress.

Question 7

Adrenal cortex

Answer 7

The adrenal cortex, secretes, androgens, which are sex hormones. It also secretes corticosteroids, which are steroid hormones. Aldosterone, regulates, sodium and water levels in the body. Cortisol performs anti-inflammatory functions and helps to regulate metabolism of carbohydrates, bats, and proteins.

Question 8

Pancreas

Answer 8

The pancreas functions both in the endocrine system, and the digestive system. As an endocrine function, the pancreas works to control blood glucose levels and glucose metabolism.

Question 9

Glucagon

Answer 9

The pancreas secretes glucagon, which is a hormone that responds to low levels of glucose in the blood. It increases the glucose level by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen into glucose.

Question 10

Insulin

Answer 10

The pancreas also secretes the hormone insulin.

Question 11

Thyroid

Answer 11

The tundra gland regulates the body’s metabolism through the secretion of thyroxine, and triodothyronine.

Question 12

Parathyroid glands

Answer 12

The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, which works with calcitonin to regulate calcium levels in the blood. I am in. L