Gland-Hormone-Action

Question 1

Pancreas

Answer 1

Insulin
Glucagon
Somatostatin
Pancreatic polypeptide

Question 2

Insulin

Answer 2

Decrease blood glucose/glycogensis

Question 3

Glucagon

Answer 3

Increase blood glucose/glycolysis

Question 4

Somatostatin

Answer 4

Inhibit insulin, glucagon, and hGH

Question 5

Thymus

Answer 5

Thymine, thymic factor,

Thymic humoral factor, thymopoetin = immunity and T cell maturation in WBCs

Question 6

Thyroid

Answer 6

T3
T4
Parafollicular C cells

Question 7

T3/triodothyrine and T4/thyroxine/tetraodothyrine

Answer 7

Basal metabolic rate

Question 8

Parafollicular c cells

Answer 8

Secrete calcitonin to decrease blood Ca2+ and keep bones calcified by inhibiting osteoclasts

Question 9

Parathyroid

Answer 9

PTH - increase blood Ca2+ by secreting parathyroid cells secreting PTH and making bones thin through stimulating osteoclasts

Question 10

Ovaries

Answer 10

Estrogen - secondary female sex characteristics

Progesterone - pregnancy prep

Question 11

Testes

Answer 11

Testosterone - secondary makes sex characteristics and sperm production

Question 12

Pineal gland

Answer 12

Melatonin - sleep

Question 13

Neurohypophysis - posterior pituitary gland

Answer 13

Oxytocin

Anti diuretic/vasopressin

Question 14

Oxytocin

Answer 14

Milk ejection, labor contractions = ONLY positive feedback

Question 15

Anti diuretic / vasopressin

Answer 15

H2O retention, increased BP

Question 16

Adenohypophysis/anterior pituitary gland

Answer 16

Thyroid stimulating TSH
Follicle stimulating FH
Lutenizing LH
Prolactin
Melanocyte stimulating MSH
Adrencortocotropin ACTH
Human growth hormone hGH

Question 17

TSH

Answer 17

Secretes thyroid hormones

Question 18

MSH

Answer 18

Melanin production

Question 19

LH

Answer 19

Female and make decisions hormones secreted

Question 20

FSH

Answer 20

Ova and sperm production

Question 21

Prolactin

Answer 21

Milk production

Question 22

ACTH

Answer 22

Secretes hormones of the adrenal cortex

Question 23

Hypothalamus

Answer 23

Gonadtropin stimulating
ACTH
TSH
Dopamine
Somatocrinin/hGH

Question 24

hGH

Answer 24

Tissue growth

Question 25

Gonadotropin stimulating

Answer 25

Inhibits FSH and LH secretions

Question 26

Dopamine

Answer 26

Inhibits prolactin and MSH secretions

Question 27

Adrenal medulla

Answer 27

Norepinephrine and epinephrine = sympathomimetic effects

Question 28

Adrenal cortex

Answer 28

Cortisol
Androgens
Aldosterone

Question 29

Aldosterone

Answer 29

Na+/K+ vol regulation

Question 30

Androgens

Answer 30

Hair growth and female libido

Question 31

Cortisol

Answer 31

Inflammation

Question 32

Lipid soluble

Answer 32

Steroids, Thyroid hormones, Nitric Oxide

Question 33

Water soluble

Answer 33

Biogenic amines, proteins & peptides, eiocosanoids

Question 34

Adenohypophysis uses what system

Answer 34

Hypophyseal portal system

Question 35

Long preganglionic - ach/cholinergic-terminal automatic ganglion - ach - short postgabglionic - ach- effector (no inner stood of skin or blood vessels

Answer 35

Parasympathetic

Question 36

Short pre - ach/cholinergic - paravertebral/sympathetic trunk chain or prevertebral/collateral ganglion - ach - long post - norep/adrenergic effector that doesn’t innervate skin and blood vessels where there it’ll be ach

Answer 36

Sympathetic

Question 37

Sympathetic division

Answer 37

Thoracolumbar T1-L2

Question 38

Parasympathetic division

Answer 38

Craniosacral

Cranial nerves III, VII, IX,X and pelvic splanchic nerves s2-s4

Question 39

Skin

Answer 39

Vit D converted to calciferol for Ca2+ absorption

Question 40

Kidneys

Answer 40

Erythropoietin- rbc formation

Renin-blood vol and BP control via raas

Question 41

Heart

Answer 41

Atrianaureticpeptide- Na vol control

Question 42

Lungs

Answer 42

Angiotensin 2 - BP and blood vol

Question 43

GI

Answer 43

Enteroendocrine- gi control

Question 44

Adipose

Answer 44

Leptin - wt control