Gladiators Flashcards

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0
Q

Retiarli

A

Lightly clad, armed with a net and trident

Usually fought myrmillones or secutores

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1
Q

Myrmillones

A

Fought with helmet, oblong shield, sword, fish crest on helmet

Usually fought retiarus or thracians

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2
Q

Samnites

A

Oblong shield, visored helmet, sword

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3
Q

Thracians

A

Small round shield, curved scimitar

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4
Q

Bestiarii

A

Hunters

Fought wild beasts

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5
Q

Essedarii

A

Rode chariots with two horses

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6
Q

Andabata

A

Heavily armed, but can’t see out of visored helmet

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7
Q

Laquearii

A

Armed with lasso and a curved piece of wood

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8
Q

Secutores

A

“Pursuers” - like Samnites without neck protector

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9
Q

Hoplomachi

A

Full armed with a breastplate and visored helmet

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10
Q

Rudis

A

Wooden sword given to gladiators on their retirement

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11
Q

Lanista

A

Gladiator trainer

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12
Q

Editor munerum

A

Giver of games

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13
Q

Arena/harena

A

Sand put down to absorb the blood from gladiator match

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14
Q

Venationes

A

Hunts where bestiaii fought wild beasts

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15
Q

Premiere pollicem

A

To press the thumb against the forefinger - crowd wants to spare gladiator’s life

16
Q

Vertere pollicem

A

Turning the thumb upwards or towards the chest - to signify the death stroke

17
Q

When were gladiator fights brought to Rome?

A

264 BC

18
Q

Naumachiae

A

Mock naval battles - they flooded the arena