Glaciers Flashcards

1
Q

What kinda of reservoirs do glaciers form?

A

Glaciers form reservoirs of freshwater

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2
Q

Where is Thwaites Glacier located?

A

Thwaites Glacier is located in Western Antarctica.

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3
Q

Where is 80% of the world’s ice contained?

A

80% of the world’s ice is contained in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.

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4
Q

Thwaites Glacier is like a ____ in a bottle.

A

Thwaites Glacier is like a cork in a bottle.

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5
Q

What place on Earth has over 100,000 glaciers?

A

Alaska has over 100,000 glaciers.

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6
Q

Tidewater glaciers flow down to?

A

Tidewater glaciers flow down to the ocean/sea.

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7
Q

What kind of glaciers don’t reach the ocean or valley floor.

A

Hanging glaciers don’t reach the ocean or valley floor.

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8
Q

Cirque glaciers are found on the sides of ____.

A

Cirque glaciers are found on the sides of a mountain.

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9
Q

What is Blood Falls tainted with?

A

Blood Falls has water tainted with iron-oxide and calcium carbonate. (Rust)

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10
Q

Can you swim in the lake that creates Blood Falls?

A

FALSE.

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11
Q

Can glaciers tell us about past climates?

A

TRUE.

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12
Q

Is the largest glacier in Europe located in Greenland?

A

FALSE.
Iceland

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13
Q

Have we found an ancient human frozen in a glacier?

A

TRUE.

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14
Q

Have we found woolly rhinos frozen in glaciers?

A

TRUE.

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15
Q

Have we found ancient bison frozen in glaciers?

A

TRUE.

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16
Q

Have we found lynx frozen in glaciers?

17
Q

Does Blood Falls not freeze because the water is from a hot spring?

A

False
It doesn’t freeze because it is so salty

18
Q

Is Blood Falls’ water more salty than ocean water?

19
Q

Are fossil fuels the main cause of glacial melt?

20
Q

Are there 8 major greenhouse gases?

A

False
There are 4

21
Q

Is carbon a major greenhouse gas?

A

False
Carbon dioxide is

22
Q

How do glaciers help Earth’s temperature, and what happens when they start to melt?

A

Glaciers reflect sunlight, making the temperature colder. When glaciers melt, sea levels rise, as well as temperatures.

23
Q

How are glaciers important for animals?

A

Glaciers are homes to many species (polar bears) and it is how they get their food.

24
Q

What 3 choices do animals have if glaciers melt?

A
  1. Adapt
  2. Move
  3. Die
25
What percent of Earths what is stored in glaciers?
68.7% and Freshwater