Glaciation: The Lake District

Question 1

Attractions for tourists

Answer 1

Boating, fishing and hiking on ribbon lakes such as Windermere
Mountain landscapes (Helvellyn) for hiking and climbing.
Abseiling and off-road driving
Small towns such as Grasmere

Question 2

Social impacts of tourism

Answer 2

50 million people visit every year, putting pressure on roads and other facilities.
Congestion is a major issue as the roads are narrow.
Local people can’t afford to buy house due to purchases of second homes by wealthy tourists.
Jobs tend to be poorly paid and seasonal.

Question 3

Economic impacts of tourism

Answer 3

Employment in tourism boosts family incomes and leads to more money spent in local economy.
Businesses (such as adventure tourism) thrive.
Tourists spend over £1,000 million every year in hotels, shops etc, boosting local economy.

Question 4

Environmental impacts of tourism

Answer 4

Pollution can be an issue
Walkers can create conflicts with farmers if gates are left open or dogs worry livestock.
Footpath erosion is a major issue.

Question 5

Managing traffic congestion

Answer 5

Public transport encouraged, Honister Rambler bus route for hikers.
Traffic calming in villages
Ambleside is an example of a ‘transport hub’ with car parks, bus stops, footpaths and cycleways.

Question 6

Managing footpath erosion

Answer 6

Volunteer groups such as ‘Fix the Fells’ work with local landowners to restore and repair footpaths.
Improved signage to encourage people to not stay off footpath.
Re-planting of native plants and those which can withstand trampling reduces erosion.