GK Flashcards
Shaft Horsepower of PT6A-68
1100 SHP
What are the two sections of the T-6’s engine?
Gas generation and power turbine
What components make up the gas generator section of the engine? (Aft half)
4 Stage axial flow compressor
Single-Stage centrifugal flow compressor
Combustion Chamber
Single-Stage compressor turbine
Components of Power Turbine Section
2 Stage Axial Flow Power turbine
Reduction Gearbox
Airflow into and through the engine?
Enters beneath the prop, through an inertial separator, turns 180 degrees, passes through 4 stage axial compressor and single stage centrifugal compressor. Then enters the combustion chamber, mixed with fuel and is lit. Expanding gas passes through compressor turbine, then power turbines before exiting through the exhaust stacks
Capacity of oil system
18.5 Quarts
What components does the oil system supply filtered oil to?
Engine Bearings
Reduction Gears
Accessory Drives
Propeller
What are the components of the oil system?
Pressure System
Scavange System
Cooling System
Breather System
When must the oil be checked for an accurate reading?
Within 30 mins of shutdown, dipstick must be used
Amber OIL PX Only conditions
PCL Idle- 15-40PSI; no time delay
PCL above idle- 40-90 PSI; 10 seconds
Amber and Red OIL PX conditions
PCL Idle- 15-40PSI; 5 Seconds or more
PCL Idle- 15 PSI or below; no time delay
PCL Above Idle- 40 PSI or below; No time delay
The engine oil pressure indicator may display oil pressures up to____ PSI with engine shutdown due to design of the oil pressure transmitter
4
For most accurate results, check oil level how long after shutdown?
15-20 minutes
What is the only acceptable method for getting a correct oil level indication?
Dipstick
T/F A single, momentary illumination of the amber OIL PX annunciator while maneuvering is indicative of a system malfunction
FALSE
What is the function of the reduction gearbox?
To reduce power turbine output from 30,000 RPM to a constant prop speed of 2,000 RPM
What is the airspeed of an unladen swallow?
Eurpean: 20 KIAS
What drives the RGB?
Hot gases impinging on the 2-stage power turbine
What does a red CHIP annunciator indicate?
The presence of Ferrous materials in the oil
The propeller system is designed to maintain a constant speed of ______ during most flight conditions?
2,000 RPM (100% Np)
What is the unit on the PEDD that indicates prop speed?
Np
At 100% indicated torque, the engine is producing approx _______ ft-lbs of torque at the prop shaft?
2,900
What are the three basic conditions of the propeller pitch?
Feathered Low pitch (flat or fine) high pitch (Coarse)
What is the blade angle of the propeller at low pitch?
Approx 15 degrees
Normally, propeller governing is automatically set by the _____ and _____
PMU and PIU
What happens if there is an engine failure with the PCL out of the Cut-OFF position?
The prop will slowly begin to feather due to the loss of oil pressure but MAY NOT fully feather
Power for the feather dump solenoid valve is provided through which circuit breaker?
PROP SYS
How is the prop pitch controlled?
PMU controls prop RPM by varying blade angle w/ oil pressure through the PIU. Pressurized oil forces the piston forward to decrease pitch toward fine. W/ a reduction in pressure the blades turn towards coarse pitch
W/ the PMU functioning, the ____________ will modulate oil pressure to the prop pitch change piston limit Np to 106%, while electronic governor will keep Np at 100%
Mechanical overspeed governor
If PMU is not functioning, the ___________ will modulate oil pressure to maintain Np at or below 100 +/- 2%
Flyweight overspeed governor (checked in hammerhead)
What will happen if the PROP SYS CB is pulled, the PMU is off, and the PCL is placed in CUTOFF?
The prop will not rapidly feather an may not fully feather until after landing
During an auto start or normal operations with the ignition set to NORM, the _______ will energize and de-energize the igniters as required.
PMU
Power for the START control is provided through a circuit breaker placarded START, located on the _____ bus circuit breaker panel in the front cockpit
Battery
Power for the IGNITION system is provided through a circuit breaker, placarded IGN, located on the ______ bus circuit breaker panel in the front cockpit
Battery
T/F If the IGN SEL CWS annunciator remains continuously illumiated, notify maintenance after the mission
TRUE
The ____ PCL is connected to the FMU both electrically and mechanically w/ a flexible cable
Front
T/F When the PCL is moved forward to idle during an engine start, two roller bearings lock in place on the front side of a rocker cam detent to secure a gate
TRUE (This is what makes the two audible clicks)
T/F During Ground Ops, and after the engine is started, if the PCL is inadvertently moved to cutoff and the engine is shutting down, attempt to relight the engine by moving the PCL to idle
FALSE- DON’T EVER DO THIS UNLESS YOU WANT TO FOD OUT AN ENGINE WITH ITS OWN GUTS
What is the primary source of power for the PMU?
The PMA
What type of power does the PMA Provide?
32 VAC, and PMU converts it to DC power
When does the PMU automatically switch to 28 VDC from the bat bus?
When prop RPM drops below 40-50% Np
The PMA Fails
The aircraft WOW switch om the MLG struts controls what for the PMU?
PMU in flight and ground mode
What is idle for ground and flight mode?
60-61% N1 Ground
67% Flight
Above _____ feet MSL, the PMU raises N1 to maintain Np above 80% to avoid stress on the propeller during spins
10,000 Ft
Relation of PCL position to power setting is _______ with the PMU operating.
Linear
What situations will the PMU automatically abort the start?
Lightoff has not occured within 10 seconds of selecting AUTO/RESET
ITT exceeds 940 Deg C for 2 seconds, 870 for 4 seconds, or 840 for 19 seconds
N1 acceleration rate to idle is 50% less than normal
Is the automatic shutdown feature provided by the PMU available in flight mode?
No
You can expect your IOAT and ITT data to be invalid as well as an EDM FAIL displayed on the EICAS if the PMU is activated when the IOAT is within what range?
96-121 degrees C
The PMU will go offline when the IOAT exceeds _______?
121 Degrees C
With the PCL set to ST READY, when you place the starter switch to AUTO/RESET, the PMU will automatically activate what?
Starter
Boost Pump
Igniters
At what N1 in the start sequence will the PMU deenergize the starter and igniters and turn off the boost pump, provided that fuel px is greater than 1- psi?
Approx. 50% N1
When may you advance the PCL to IDLE during Engine start
Any time N1 is at or above 60%
When is a manual abort necessary during engine starts?
PMU is INOP
PCL has been moved out of the ST READY position
How can an AUTO engine start be manually aborted?
Retard PCL back to OFF
Reselect AUTO/RESET on starter switch
What does illumination of both the PMU FAIL and PMU STATUS annunciators indicate?
PMU system is in manual mode (faults prevent the PMU from setting requested power or respecting engine limits, orpilot switches PMU OFF)
What does a PMU STATUS annunciation one minute after landing indicate?
Fault conditions that are not serious enoug hto revert the system to manual mode are encountered in flight
When the PMU is in manual mode, the PCL schedules fuel directly to the engine through the FMU, and the pilot must be careful to ensure what is not exceeded?
N1
Temperature
Torque
With the PMU in the manual mode, what mus the pilot be careful to avoid? (On Start)
Hot Start
What does a PMU Status annunciation in flight indicate? What does it mean?
A fault in either of, or a mismatch between the WOW switches
The PMU Will not revert to ground mode upon landing
Expect the ground roll to be longer due to higher idle N1
T/F: Flattening, twisting, kinking, or denting of the fire warning loop will not affect test or flight operation
True