GIT Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are some classic PPIs

A

Omeprazole and esoprazole

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2
Q

What are some classic cytoprotective agents

A

Sucrafate and Bismuth

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3
Q

What are some classic H2 antagonists

A

Ranitidine and cimetidine

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4
Q

What are some classic Spasmolytics

A

Mevebrine and M3 antagonists such as hyoscine butylbromide

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5
Q

What are some classic Prostoglandin Analouges

A

Misoprotol

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6
Q

What are some classic Antacids

A

Magnesium Hydroxide and Sodium Bicarbonate

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7
Q

What are the 6 classic categories of Anti-diarrhoeal drugs

A

Bran, Muscarinic antagonists, sugars, osmotics, mixing agents and stimulants

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8
Q

What are some classical brans

A

Fibre, ipsahugal cusps and physillium

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9
Q

What are some classic sugars

A

Sorbitol

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10
Q

What are some classic Salt osmotics

A

Magnesium hydroxide

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11
Q

What are some classic Salt sugars

A

Lactulose

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12
Q

What are some classic Mixing agents

A

Docusate

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13
Q

What are some classic Stimulants

A

Senna and Bisacodyl

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14
Q

What are the classic treatment options for H. Pylori

A

Omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithroymicin/metronidazole

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15
Q

What are the 5 classes of antiemetics drugs

A

Muscarinic, H1, D3, 5HT3 and NK receptor antagonists

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16
Q

What are the Muscarinic receptor inhibitors

A

Hyoscine Hydrobromide (can cross the BBB)

17
Q

What are the H1 anatagonists

A

Dimenhydrinate and promethazine (seative)

18
Q

What are the D2 antagonists

A

Metochlopramide, chlopromazine

19
Q

What are the 5HT3 antagonists

A

Ondansetron

20
Q

What are the NK inhibitors

A

Aprepitant

21
Q

What are the 3 classes of drugs involved in Anti-diarrhoeal actions

A

Opiods, Musculotrophic antispasmodics and Muscarinic receptor antagonists

22
Q

What are the opiods

A

Codeine, diphenoxylate and loperamide

23
Q

What are the Musculotrophic antispasmodics

A

Mebeverine

24
Q

What are the Muscarinic receptor antagonists

A

Hyoscine Hydrobromide

25
Q

What are the Flatulence de-foaming agents

A

Simethicone