GIT drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Omeprazole

A

Proton-Pump inhibitor - for acid peptic disease

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2
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Proton-Pump inhibitor - for acid peptic disease

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3
Q

Lanzoprazole

A

Proton-Pump inhibitor - for acid peptic disease

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4
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

Proton-Pump inhibitor - for acid peptic disease

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5
Q

Rabeprazole

A

Proton-Pump inhibitor - for acid peptic disease

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6
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Proton-Pump inhibitor - for acid peptic disease

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7
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacids

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8
Q

Aluminum hydroxide

A

Antacids

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9
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Antacids

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10
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

Antacids

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11
Q

Cimetidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

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12
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

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13
Q

Famotidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

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14
Q

Nizatadine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

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15
Q

Sucralfate

A

Mucosal protective agent

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16
Q

Aluminum sucrose sulfate

A

Mucosal protective agent

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17
Q

Colloidal Bismuth compounds

A

Mucosal protective agent

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18
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Mucosal protective agent

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19
Q

Bismuth subcitrate potassium

A

Mucosal protective agent

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20
Q

Misoprostol

A

Prostaglandin syntetic analog - for acid peptic disease

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21
Q

Bethanechol

A

Cholinomimetic agent - GI motility stimulant

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22
Q

Neostagmine

A

Cholinomimetic agent - GI motility stimulant

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23
Q

Metoclopramide

A

D2 receptor antagonist- GI motility stimulant

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24
Q

Domperidone

A

D2 receptor antagonist- GI motility stimulant

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25
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolide - GI motility stimulant

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26
Q

Milk of magnesia

A

Osmotic laxative

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27
Q

Psyllium

A

Bulk forming laxative

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28
Q

Methyl cellulose

A

Bulk forming laxative

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29
Q

Polycarbophil

A

Bulk forming laxative

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30
Q

Docusate

A

Stool surfactant laxative

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31
Q

Glycerin suppository

A

Stool surfactant laxative

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32
Q

Mineral oil

A

Stool surfactant laxative

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33
Q

Non absorbable sugar & salts

A

Osmotic laxative

34
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Osmotic laxative, Antacid

35
Q

Sorbitol

A

Osmotic laxative

36
Q

Lactose

A

Osmotic laxative

37
Q

PEG powder

A

Balanced polyethylene glycol laxative

38
Q

Aloe

A

Anthraquinone derivative - stimulant laxative

39
Q

Senna

A

Anthraquinone derivative - stimulant laxative

40
Q

Cescara

A

Anthraquinone derivative - stimulant laxative

41
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Diphenylmethane derivative - stimulant laxative

42
Q

Lubiprostone

A

Chloride secretion activators - laxatives, anti-IBS

43
Q

Linaclotide

A

Chloride secretion activators - laxatives

44
Q

Plecanatide

A

Chloride secretion activators - laxatives

45
Q

Methylnatrexone bromide

A

Opioid receptor antagonist - laxative

46
Q

Alvimopan

A

Opioid receptor antagonist - laxative

47
Q

Diphenoxylate

A

Opioid - antidiarrheal

48
Q

Loperamide

A

Opioid - antidiarrheal

49
Q

Eluxadoline

A

Opioid - antidiarrheal

50
Q

Chlorestyramine

A

Bile-salt Binding resin - antidiarrheal

51
Q

Colestipol

A

Bile-salt Binding resin - antidiarrheal

52
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile-salt Binding resin - antidiarrheal

53
Q

Octreotide

A

Somatostatin - antidiarrheal, variceal hemorrhage treatment

54
Q

Dicyclomide

A

Antispasmodic treatment for IBS

55
Q

Hyoscyamine

A

Antispasmodic treatment for IBS

56
Q

Alosetron

A

Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor antagonist - for IBS

57
Q

Ondansetron

A

Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor antagonist - for IBS

58
Q

Granisetron

A

Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor antagonist - for IBS

59
Q

Dolasetron

A

Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor antagonist - for IBS

60
Q

Palonisetron

A

Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor antagonist - for IBS

61
Q

Sulfazaline

A

Azo compound - Aminosalicylate - for IBD

62
Q

Balsalazide

A

Azo compound - Aminosalicylate - for IBD

63
Q

Olsalazine

A

Azo compound - Aminosalicylate - for IBD

64
Q

Pentasa

A

Mesalamine - Aminosalicylate - for IBD

65
Q

Asacol

A

Mesalamine - Aminosalicylate - for IBD

66
Q

Lialda

A

Mesalamine - Aminosalicylate - for IBD

67
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoids for IBD

68
Q

Prednisolone

A

Glucocorticoids for IBD

69
Q

Budesonide

A

Glucocorticoids for IBD

70
Q

Azathioprine

A

Purine analogs for IBD

71
Q

6 mercaptopurine

A

Purine analogs for IBD

72
Q

Infliximab

A

Anti-TNF antibodies for IBD

73
Q

Pancrelipase

A

Pancreatic replacement product

74
Q

Pancreatin

A

Pancreatic replacement product

75
Q

Teduglutide

A

Glucagon-like peptide 2 analog

76
Q

Urosidiol

A

Treatment for gallstones

77
Q

Vasopressin

A

Vasoconstrictor for variceal hemorrhage

78
Q

Terlipressin

A

Vasoconstrictor for variceal hemorrhage

79
Q

Propanolol

A

Beta blockers for variceal hemorrhage

80
Q

Nadolol

A

Beta blockers for variceal hemorrhage