GIT Flashcards
Stomach and intestinal science
Gatroenterology
Mouth
oral cavity
stoma
Inflammation of mouth
stomat/itits
Tongue
gloss/o
Lingu/o
Inflammation of tongue
glossitits
excision of the tongue
gloss/ectomy
pertaining to the tongue
lingu/al
Under the tongue
sun/lingu/al
Hypo/gloss/al
Lips
Cheil/o
Inflammation of the lips
cheil/itis
gums
gingiv/o
inflammation of gums
gingiv/itits
Teeth + pertaining to teeth
dent/o + odont/o
denal
cavities
dental caries
Esophagus + pertaining to the esophagus
esophag/o
esophag/eal
difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
stomach
gastr/o
inflammation of stomach
gastr/itis
surgical removal of part or whole stomach
gastrectomy
small intestine/ intestine + pertaining to intestine
Enter/o
Enter/ic
Inflammation of the intestine
Enter/itis
Colon + pertaining to the colon
col/o
Col/ic + colonic
making a new opening in the colon
Col/ostomy
sigmoid colon
sigmoid/o
An instrument used to examine the sigmoid colon
sigmoid/o/scope
Rectum + pertaining to the rectum
rect/o
Rect/al
Herniation of the rectum
rect/o/cele
Anus and rectum
proct/o
studying the diseases of anus and rectum
Proct/o/logy
A device used to visualize the rectum and anal canal
Proct/o/scope
liver + pertaining to the liver
hepat/o + hepat/ic
enlargement of the liver
hepat/o/megaly
late stage of liver disease, usually caused by chronic hepatitis and chronic alcoholism
Hepatic cirrh/osis
pancreas + pertaining to the pancreas
pancreat/o
pancreat/ic
inflammation of the pancreas
pancreat/itis
surgical removal of the pancreas
Pancreat/ectomy
gall bladder
chol/e/cyst
inflammation of the gall bladder
chol/e/cyst/itis
surgical removal of the gallbladder
chol/e/cyst/ectomy
spleen
splen/o
excision of the spleen
splen/ectomy
enlargement of the spleen
splen/o/megaly
mouth
stomat/o
or/o
gums
gingiv/o
esophagus
esophag/o
esophagus
esophag/o
stomach
gastr/o
small intestine
enter/o
duodenum
duoden/o
jejunum
jejun/o
Ileum
Ile/o
large intestine
col/o
sigmoid colon
sigmoid/o
what are accessory organs
liver
gall bladder
pancreas
liver
hepat/o
gall bladder
cholecyst/o
pancreas
pancreat/o
difficulty in digestion
dys/pepsia
unpleasant, sensation of discomfort, often perceived as an urge to vomit
nausea
vomiting
emesis
a drug against vomiting
anti/eme/tic
vomiting of blood
hematemesis
eating disorder, loss of appetite
anorexia
excision of appendix excision of gall bladder inflammation of spleen enlargement of spleen excision of tonsils
appendectomy cholecystectomy cholecystitis splenomegaly tonsillectomy
PERTAINING TO THE JEJUNUM AND ILEUM
jejunoileal
INFLAMMATION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
AND COLON
enterocolitis
PERTAINING TO THE COLON AND RECTUM
colorectal
INFLAMMATION OF THE GALLBLADDER
cholecystitis
ENLARGEMENT OF THE LIVER
hepatomegaly
inflammation of the pancreas
pancreatitis
removal of some or all of stomach wall
gastectomy
FORMING AN OPENING BETWEEN THE
STOMACH AND JEJUNUM
gastrojejunostomy
REMOVAL OF THE GALLBLADDER
cholecystitis
inflammation of the stomach
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
gastritis