Giolitti's Government

Question 1

What did many Italian Socialists believe Giolitti’s reforms were aimed at?

Answer 1

• Avoiding political instability rather than helping the people

Question 2

How was the relation between Giolitti and the Catholics?

Answer 2

• Saw Catholic support as necessary in gaining majority
• 1913 Pope swung his support behind Giolitti - crucial in gaining power
• Alliance was temporary as promises to the Vatican were never met such as the return of territory

Question 3

Why was the Nationalist party such a threat to Giolitti?

Answer 3

• Opposed Giolitti’s politics and methods
• Attracted major support due to emphasis on unifying Italy
• Inspired support by indicating a loss of land - showing Italy to be a weaker country than it once was - major support by 1914

Question 4

What was a major reason for minimal support for the governments during this period?

Answer 4

• Focus on economic production rather than worker grievances
• Therefore major support was channelled to unions and parties they thought protected their interests