Gin Flashcards

1
Q

US Definition of Gin

A
  • Main Flavor from Juniper

- Bottled no less than 80 proof

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2
Q

Most Popular Style of Gin

A

Light, Clean and Crisp

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3
Q

3 styles of gin

A

Light, clean, crisp
Aromatic (Fuller, Spicy, sweeter, more Juniper
Full-Flavored with strong juniper

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4
Q

Juniper is part of the ____ Family?

A

Berry

Actually not a true berry; female seed cone of juniper plant

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5
Q

Flavors from Juniper

A

Pine
Heather
Lavender
Camphor

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6
Q

Flavors of Angelica

A

Flowering Herb

  • Earthy
  • Wood-like
  • Celery
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7
Q

Calamus

A

“Sweet flag”; semi aquatic plant

-substitute for ginger, cinnamon or nutmeg

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8
Q

Cardamom

A

Seed pod from Ginger family

  • Smoky
  • Mint
  • Camphor
  • Floral
  • resinous
  • grapefruit
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9
Q

Cassia

A

“True Cinnamon” (Sri Lanka)

  • Resin
  • Pungent
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10
Q

Gentian

A

Very Bitter and aromatic

Used in cocktail bitters

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11
Q

Hyssop

A

Herbal
Minty
Bitter

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12
Q

Orris Root

A

Dried Iris Root
Floral
Violet
Raspberry

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13
Q

Quinine

A

Bark of Cinchona Tree
Bitter
Clean
Medicinal

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14
Q

“Distilled Gin”

A

US and EU defined Sub Category of Gin that is produced exclusively using original distillation or re-distillation.

In EU, must use a spirit at min 192 Proof

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15
Q

Allowed US Types of Gin

A
Dry Gin
London Dry Gin
Geneva gin
Holland Gin
Tom Gin
Old Tom Gin
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16
Q

Allowed US standards of gin production

A
  • Original distillation from mash
  • Re-distillation of distilled spirits
  • Mixing neutral spirits with aromatics
  • Mixing Gin and neutral spirits
  • Mixing neutral spirits over extracts derived from infusions, percolation and maceration
17
Q

EU Definition of Gin

A
  • Juniper based
  • Bottled at 37.5% min
  • only natural flavorings used
  • “Distilled Gin” ok using min 192 proof spirit
  • “London Gin” subcategory OK
18
Q

EU Definition of “London Gin” or “London Dry Gin”

A

Gin thats’ flavor introduced exclusively through redistillation in traditional stills which contains less than 0.1 g/L sugar and no added ingredients besides water.