Gilman Flashcards

1
Q

How did Gilman understand history?

A

Moving from simple to complex systems with elements being chose through survival of the fittest

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2
Q

Evolution of the human mind gives people the capacity to shape their _____

A

environment

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3
Q

What should people use their capacity of mind for?

A

Consciously influence evolution

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4
Q

Human life is characterized by what?

A

Creative production

Self-realization and happiness through working with other people

Pain

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5
Q

What is humans social environment causing people?

A

Pain

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6
Q

Activities of self-survival

A

Self-preservation

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7
Q

What happens when there is a change in behavior of organism

A

They engage in greater or lesser use of its organs or capcacities

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8
Q

Secondary sex distinctions

A

Used to attract mates

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9
Q

Examples of secondary sex distinctions in humans

A

Physical- Bear children

Emotional- passion and love

Social- Different activities

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10
Q

In societies where women are denied equal workforce paricipaton, what is the primary drive for women?

A

To attract a man

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11
Q

Earliest social groups

A

Mother and children

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12
Q

How are men incorporated into the earliest social group?

A

Social ties and marriage

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13
Q

How did males become dominant?

A

Economic dependence

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14
Q

How is society dysfunctional?

A

Women are held back from the work place

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15
Q

What happens when women are denied participation in the workforce?

A

Denied interaction with natural environment of species

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16
Q

4 Arguments against women being economically dependent on their husbands

A
  1. Earn their share as wives
  2. Earn their share from house service
  3. Earn their share as mothers
  4. Motherhood renders her unfit for economic production and therefore it’s right she supported by her husband
17
Q

What is wrong with the argument that women earn their share as wives?

A

Don’t economically produce

18
Q

What is wrong with the argument women earn their share from house service?

A

Part of her functional duty, not employment. Horses do the same. Rich wives do less than poor wives but receive more.

19
Q

What is wrong with the argument women earn their share from being a mother?

A

If they aren’t a mother they have no economic value at all

20
Q

What is wrong with the argument that motherhood renders her unfit for economic production?

A

Women work hard in house services