Gilgamesh Test 10.12.16 Flashcards

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1
Q

extol

A

praise enthusiastically

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2
Q

cubit

A

ancient measure about 18 inches long

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3
Q

supplicate

A

ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly

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4
Q

carnelian

A

semiprecious stone consisting of an orange-red variety of chalcedony

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5
Q

felled

A

cut down

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6
Q

countenance

A

person’s facial expression

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7
Q

succor

A

support

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8
Q

precipice

A

very steep rock face or cliff, typically a tall one

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9
Q

deluge

A

a severe flood

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10
Q

brazier

A

portable heater consisting of a pan or stand for holding lighted coals

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11
Q

libation

A

a drink poured out as an offering to a diety

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12
Q

rancor

A

bitterness or restlessness

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13
Q

exhortation

A

strongly encourage or urge someone to do something

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14
Q

lament

A

passionate expression of grief or sorrow

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15
Q

concubine

A

a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than his wife/wives

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16
Q

Who teaches Enkidu to eat and drink?

A

The Harlet

17
Q

Who made Enkidu, why, and out of what?

A
  • Made by Aruru
  • Made out of clay
  • Made to be Gilgamesh’s equal, to keep him occupied, teach him about himself
18
Q

Who doesn’t want Gilgamesh to kill Humaba?

A

Enkidu and the Counselors of Urik

19
Q

Which god helps Gilgamesh and how?

A
  • Shamash
  • stationed allies in the mountain caves
  • gave him all the winds to his aid
20
Q

Who kisses Enkidu’s feet?

A

When Gilgamesh first dreams of Enkidu’s arrival, he dreams of the noblemen of Uruk kissing his feet in apraisal

21
Q

How big was the boat for the flood?

A

The ground space was one acre, and the sides were 120 cubits

22
Q

How did he fail in making the boat?

A

All mortals were supposed to have died in the flood, by living he failed

23
Q

What weapons did they use to kill Humaba?

A
  • Gilgamesh got the axe “Might of Heroes” and bow of Anshan

- Also got swords, axes

24
Q

What dreams does Gilgamesh have in Tablet 2?

A
  • He dreams of the prophecy set forth for him, to rule justly and fairly under Shamash
  • He also gets tid bits while in the forest from the gods to help him kill Humaba
25
Q

Describe the garden Gilgamesh enters after passing through the mountain pass.

A
  • “Garden of the Gods”
  • bushes with jewels
  • fruit
  • pearls
  • it’s by the sea
  • Shamash is there and is surprised, as no mortal man has ever been there
26
Q

What four things did Gilgamesh do after killing Humaba?

A
  • cut the branches and laid them at the foot of the mountain
  • attacked the cedars, destroying the seven splendors
  • uncovered the sacred dwellings of Anunnaki
  • while Gilgamesh felled the first tress of the forest, Enkidu cleared the roots
  • set Humaba’s head before the gods, kissing the ground first
27
Q

Ishtar offers what to Gilgamesh and why is she rejected?

A

She offers to marry him, but he knows the bad fates of all her previous lovers and declines

28
Q

What is the function of the prologue?

A

To set the setting, time period, culture, etc., so we could quickly adapt to the story and focus on what’s really important: the plot.

29
Q

What Gilgamesh different from others?

A

Two thirds god
Beautiful
Strong
A king

30
Q

What describes the Sumarians?

A

Religious

31
Q

What did Gilgamesh learn after fighting Humaba?

A

That glory is not everything, and has no significance in the real world

32
Q

What is the hero’s quest in this story and what prompted it>

A

The hero’s quest was for Gilgamesh to truly learn what it means to be a good man and a good king- to grow up. Enkidu coming into his life instigated this, getting Gilgamesh to break from his normal cycle and set out on a journey he didn’t know he started

33
Q

How does the guy survive the flood?

A

By building a boat

34
Q

What does the quest suggest about human nature itself?

A

we all want what is far away and unattainable, yet what we really want is right in front of us