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History 7 > Gilded/Industrail Age > Flashcards

Gilded/Industrail Age Flashcards

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1
Q

G. Swift

A

Invented Refrigerated Railcar

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2
Q

T. Edison

A

Invented Light Bulb

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3
Q

C.Sholes

A

Invented typewriter

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4
Q

A.Bell

A

invented Telephone

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5
Q

Wright Brothers

A

invented airplane

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6
Q

S.Morse

A

Invented Telegraph

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7
Q

Elijah McCoy

A

Invented Lubricating Cup

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8
Q

Henry Ford Invented

A

Mass Production and Ford Model Ts

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9
Q

Laissez-faire

A

Bussiness can do whatever it wants and Goverment will not interfere

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10
Q

free Enterprise

A

The economic system in which citizen are free to run bussiness however they want

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11
Q

Bessemer Process

A

an industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first sucessful method in making steel low cost

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12
Q

Natural Resources in the industrial Revolution

A

Coal, Iron, Oil

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13
Q

Edwin L Drake

A

He produced oil in Titusville Pen, and produced 20 barrels of oil a day.

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14
Q

Big Oil States

A

Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia

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15
Q

Workforce during the industrial revolution

A

Farmers, Former Slaves, Immigrants

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16
Q

Who coined the term the gilded age

A

M. Twain

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17
Q

Main Characteristics of the Gilded Age

A

New Polices on dealing with Native Americans
Rise of Polictal machines running local politics
The growth of industrialization

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18
Q

Groups that suffered during the gilded age

A

Native Americans
Blacks
Immigrants
Framers
Women
Children

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19
Q

Why Native Americans Suffered during the gilded age

A

They are forced onto reservations and to adopt American culture

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20
Q

Why Blacks Suffered during the gilded age

A

They were denied basic rights and facing violence

21
Q

Why Immigrants Suffered during the gilded age

A

Face Discrimination and lived horrible intercity conditions

22
Q

Why Farmers Suffered during the gilded age

A

overproduction makes the values of goods go down

23
Q

why women suffered during the gilded age

A

Denied basic voting right and weren’t allowed to do the same jobs as men and faced pay discrimination

24
Q

why children suffered during the gilded age

A

Lacked good education and got payed nothing for the long hours of labor they had to do

25
Q

Polictal Machines

A

Powerful organizations that used both legal and illegal means to get their candidates elected to public office

26
Q

Boss Tweed

A

Polictal Boss, William Marcy Tweed who stole money from the the city of NY

27
Q

Tammany Hall

A

Nickname for Democratic Party machine in NY

28
Q

Tweed Ring

A

Most famous polictal machine, headed by William Marcy Tweed

29
Q

Graft

A

the illegal use of political influence for personal gain

30
Q

Kickbacks

A

a payment made to someone who vacillated a transaction or appointment

31
Q

patronage

A

The act of giving Goverment jobs to supporters of the winning party in a election “Spoils System”

32
Q

Half Breeds

A

Republican Reformers who wanted to put an end to the spoil system (James Blaine)

33
Q

Stalwarts

A

Republicans who supported patronage led by Roscoe Conklin

34
Q

Gilded age Presidents were

A

Considered weak in comparison to congress

35
Q

US Grant

A

His administration started the gilded age, there were many scandals during his time as president, became guilty by association

36
Q

Credit Mobilier Scandal

A

NY newspaper was first to reveal this scandal were the officers of Unoin Pacific Railroad former there own construction company. These Railroad officers got payed big time.
Grants VP and members of congress were involved. Credit Mobilier Company was the construction company which was found guilty of steal from Unoin pacific railroad . They covered it up by selling stocks at a large discount which Goverment bought

37
Q

Whiskey Ring Scandal

A

Whiskey Distillers did it pay the taxes the Goverment gave them and treasury officials got the taxes as a bonus

38
Q

Rutherford B. Hayes

A

He is a republican from Ohio who won despite not wining electoral college vote only wining popular.

39
Q

comprise of 1877

A

Rutherford was president if he removed troops from the south, constructed a transcontinental railroad using Texas and Pacific, Improved southern rivers, appoint a southern democrats to cabinet

40
Q

Who did Rutherford B. Hayes fire

A

2 top officials at the fraudulent custom house

41
Q

James Garfield

A

President that opposed spoil system and was assinated

42
Q

Charles Guiteau

A

Man who assinated James Garfield in train station

43
Q

Anti- Spoil System President

A

James Garfield

44
Q

Chester A Aruthur

A

Fancy, Posh, Rich guy brought up by spoil system to eventually tore it down

45
Q

Pendleton Act

A

Was passed in a reaction to Garfield’s assintion, it was a merit system for awarding federal jobs, candidates must take an examination (Civil Service exam) to qualify 10%

46
Q

Grover Clevand

A

The 22nd and 24th president, fathered a child out of wedlock

47
Q

which President repealed Tenure of Office act

A

Grover Clevand

48
Q

Prevouis Grover Clevand jobs

A

Mayor of Buffalo and Governor of NY

History 7 (1 decks)

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