Gilded Age Flashcards
Gilded Age
Businesses became wealthy, and some corrupt government officials supported business first polices
Electricity
Made manufacturing more efficient; light bulb led to more hours of work= more production
Railroads
Provided farmers access to distant markets, allowed for mass migration to western territories
Monopolies
Total control of a product by one company, laws passed against monopolies to protect consumer prices
Andrew Carnegie
Philanthropy to improve society through donations to education and the arts
Urbanization
Growth in manufacturing and industry resulted in ppl moving to cities to work in factories
Political Corruption
Corrupt government officials have special privilege to companies in return for bribes
Immigrants
Came to America for better economic conditions, farm fertile soil, jobs in factories; immigrants move to places near their home country
Irish immigrants
Persecuted because they were catholic
Nativists
Wanted restrictions on immigration
Chinese Exclusion Act
Passed because people in the west did not want to compete with immigrants for jobs
Homestead act
Resulted in the settling of the Great Plains and frontier by farmers
Dawes Act
Law intended to assimilate Native Americans into American culture