Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gilded Age > Gilded Age > Flashcards

Gilded Age Flashcards

1
Q

March 4, 1903

A

TR signs executive order saving Pelican Island as bird reserve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cornelius Van Schaak Roosevelt

A

B 1794. Creates Roosevelt and Son hardware, has near monopoly on plate glass imports, invests wealth in Chemical Bank of New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Seth Green

A

Premier angler around 1868; restocked Connecticut river with shad in 1867; recruited by RBR to restock Hudson river in 1871

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

September 1878 - TR

A

TR spends first summer in Maine woods with Will Sewall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

October 1880

A

TR marries Alice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

January, 1882

A

TR starts term in New York’s state assembly in Albany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Northern Pacific Railroad

A

Lake Superior to the Pacific (Puget Sound) through Northwestern US. Approved by Congress in 1864; Construction started in 1870; Final Golden Spike driven by Ulysses S. Grant in 1883.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

September 1883

A

TR visits badlands for the first time; invests $14,000 to partner in Maltese Cross Ranch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Autumn 1886

A

TR runs for and loses New York Mayoral campaign.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Winter of the Blue Snow

A

Winter of 1886-1887. TR loses 60-75% of his cattle to extreme cold. Shuts down Maltese Cross/Elkhorn ranches.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

1872 - congress

A

Establishes Yellowstone as America’s First National Park; U.S. Grant President.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

1889-1895

A

TR appointed U.S. Civil Service Commissioner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Forest Reserve Act of 1891

A

Signed by Harrison; Section 24 gave the president the right to convert public land into forest reserves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

TR signs executive order saving Pelican Island as bird reserve

A

March 4, 1903

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

B 1794. Creates Roosevelt and Son hardware, has near monopoly on plate glass imports, invests wealth in Chemical Bank of New York

A

Cornelius Van Schaak Roosevelt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

TR spends first summer in Maine woods with Will Sewall

A

September 1878 - TR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

TR marries Alice.

A

October 1880

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

TR starts term in New York’s state assembly in Albany

A

January, 1882

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Secretary of Smithsonian from 1878-1887. TR donates his “Roosevelt Museum” in 1882.

A

Spencer F. Baird

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Lake Superior to the Pacific (Puget Sound) through Northwestern US. Approved by Congress in 1864; Construction started in 1870; Final Golden Spike driven by Ulysses S. Grant in 1883.

A

Northern Pacific Railroad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

TR visits badlands for the first time; invests $14,000 to partner in Maltese Cross Ranch.

A

September 1883

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

TR runs for and loses New York Mayoral campaign.

A

Autumn 1886

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Winter of 1886-1887. TR loses 60-75% of his cattle to extreme cold. Shuts down Maltese Cross/Elkhorn ranches.

A

Winter of the Blue Snow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Establishes Yellowstone as America’s First National Park; U.S. Grant President.

A

1872 - congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

TR appointed U.S. Civil Service Commissioner

A

1889-1895

26
Q

Signed by Harrison; Section 24 gave the president the right to convert public land into forest reserves.

A

Forest Reserve Act of 1891

27
Q

1835

A

Andrew Carnegie Born

28
Q

Andrew Carnegie Born

A

1835

29
Q

J. Edgar Thomson

A

Head of Pennsylvania railroad from 1852-1874.

30
Q

Tom Scott

A

1823-1881. 4th President of Pennsylvania railroad (1874-1880). U.S. Assistant Secretary of War during Civil War.

31
Q

Piper & Shiffler

A

1862 to build iron railroad bridges in Pittsburgh. Carnegie, Thomson, Scott, and Jacob Linville, chief bridge engineer of Pennsylvania. Thomson and Scott are silent partners, ensuring lucrative contracts from the Pennsylvania railroad. Thomson’s shares held in wife’s name, others’ in Carnegie’s. Crony Capitalism.

32
Q

Dodd Process for Steel Rails

A

Carnegie purchases US patent in 1865 to face iron with steel. Technology fails in 1867 and Carnegie and Thomson lose money.

33
Q

Effect of railroads 1865-1900

A

Railroads enable national markets. By lowering the costs of transportation, the railroads lowered the final price of goods and produce, which led to a surge in national and international trade.

34
Q

1870 - St. Louis

A

Carnegie partners with Tom Scott to build St. Louis bridge.

35
Q

Carnegie partners with Tom Scott to build St. Louis bridge.

A

1870 - St. Louis

36
Q

1875

A

St. Louis Bridge Company declares bankruptcy. Other arrangements had been made to cross Mississippi and few passengers used bridge.

37
Q

St. Louis Bridge Company declares bankruptcy. Other arrangements had been made to cross Mississippi and few passengers used bridge.

A

1875

38
Q

1870 - Tariff

A

Republican Congress imposes $28-a-ton tariff on imported steel. British steel mills lose competitive advantage.

39
Q

Republican Congress imposes $28-a-ton tariff on imported steel. British steel mills lose competitive advantage.

A

1870

40
Q

Edgar Thomson Steel Works

A

1872 at Braddock. Near coal, iron ore, Pennsylvania railroad, Baltimore & Ohio railroad, Monangahela river, and Pittsburgh. Created with William Coleman, Carnegie’s oil business partner.

41
Q
  1. Near coal, iron ore, Pennsylvania railroad, Baltimore & Ohio railroad, Monangahela river, and Pittsburgh. Created with William Coleman, Carnegie’s oil business partner.
A

Edgar Thomson Steel Works

42
Q

1881

A

Carnegie partners with Frick.

43
Q

1885

A

New railroad track hits low for decade. Hundreds of companies that had gone deeply into debt in the expectation that the boom would continue failed. Between 1883 and 1886, twenty two national banks collapsed.

44
Q

Young Rockefeller Job Search

A

August of 1855. Left to apply for work each morning at 8 o clock 6 days a week for 6 weeks.

45
Q

Job Day

A

September 26 1855, hired at Hewitt and Tuttle

46
Q

Panic of 1857

A

Ostensibly caused by end of Crimean War in 1856 reducing demand for American wheat. End of decade of railroad securities and land speculation.

47
Q

Clark and Rockefeller begins

A

1858 after Hewitt spurned increasing his salary. Raised $2,000 of capital to start a firm to buy and sell produce (about $45k today).

48
Q

32 River Street

A

Headquarters for Clark and Rockefeller

49
Q

1850s whale fisheries

A

Failed to keep up with demand for whale oil. Only rich could afford to light their lamps.

50
Q

1889 (Watson)

A

Ohio attorney general David K Watson finds Standard Oil trust agreement in the appendix of a book and files suit for violating Ohio law by having transferred ownership to out-of-state trustees in New York.

51
Q

March 2 1892 (ohio supreme court)

A

Watson wins victory when Ohio Supreme Court says Standard Oil is controlled by trustees at 26 Broadway and had to renounce the trust agreement.

52
Q

March 10, 1892

A

Standard Oil of Ohio trust dissolved. Repurposed in New Jersey using their state law that allows resident corps to hold stock in other corporations. Executive Committee dissolved and each member instead became a President of one of 20 different affiliated companies.

53
Q

1893 Panic

A

June 1893 stock-market crash followed by failure of Erie and Northern Pacific Railroads. 600 banks closed by early 1894. Mass unemployment and violent strikes.

54
Q

August 1895 (Mellon)

A

Having borrowed heavily against their Pittsburgh real estate, the Mellons are forced to sell Rockefeller their Crescent Pipe Line Company. 14,000 acres and 135 producing oil wells.

55
Q

James Stillman

A

National City Bank director.

56
Q

August 28, 1859

A

Drake finds oil in Titusville after erecting oil well based on technology from salt wells.

57
Q

1863 (refining)

A

Rockefeller pledges $4,000 for half the working capital to start a refining business called Andrews, Clark, and Co with Samuel Andrews, an English chemist who knew how to refine.

58
Q

sulfuric acid byproduct

A

Since a residue of sulfuric acid remained after refining, Rockefeller drew up plans to convert it to fertilizer.

59
Q

February 1865 (clark partnership)

A

Rockefeller gets the Clarks to ask for a dissolution then rushes to post a notice in the paper, after having secured financing beforehand. He purchases their interest the next day at an auction and creates Rockefeller and Andrews.

60
Q

After civil war

A

The triumph of the north meant the ascendancy of urbanization, immigration, industrial capitalism, and wage labor over an agrarian southern economy doomed to stagnate for decades. The war markedly accelerated the timetable of econoic development, promoting the growth of factories, mills, and railroads. By stimulating technological innovation and standardized products, it ushered in a more regimented economy. (98)

61
Q

Postwar kerosene growth

A

The war had stimulated growth in the use of kerosene by cutting off the suplly of southern turpentine, which had yielded a rival illuminant called camphene. The war had also disrupted the whaling industry and led to a doubling of whale oil prices. Moving into the vacuum, kerosene emerged as an economic staple and was primed for a furious postwar boom.

62
Q

December 1865 (refinery)

A

Rockefeller and Andrews inaugurate a second refinery, the Standard Works, with his brother William appointed its nominal head.

Gilded Age (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions