Gilded Age Flashcards

0
Q

What is a short summary of the gilded age

A

Small group gain control of the means of production and become the American ruling class, known today as Robber Barons

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1
Q

Where did the gilded age get its name?

What did this person say about this era?

A

Mark twain

“An era of incredible rottenness”

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2
Q

Who were the five robber barons of the gilded age

A

Carnigie, Rockefeller, Morgan, Gould, Vanderbilt

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3
Q

In this age what sort of lifestyle came about?

A

Rise of the cities

Urban lifestyle

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4
Q

From 1945-1980 these are known to be the best years to be an American, because of what?

A

Rise of labor unions

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5
Q

There was no federal regulation on what?

A

Businesses and corporations

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6
Q

Pigmentocracy

A

Hierarchy society based on skin color

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7
Q

The industrial revolution was basically a transformation from an

A

Agricultural society to an industrial society

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8
Q

What did Bessemer create?

A

Bessemer process

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9
Q

What did the Bessemer process do?

A

Created inexpensive steel made from iron

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10
Q

What was THE building material of the industrial revolution?

A

Steel

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11
Q

Steel also lead to the development of?

A

Railroad tracks

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12
Q

The first what, was created in 1869

And it went from where to where

A

Transcontinental railroad

San Francisco to New York

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13
Q

Railroad goldrush

A

Handful of speculators reaping big money by building railroads that connect to the transcontinental railroad

With a strong focus on overpopulated areas like Boston and NYC

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