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gilded age 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who created the AFL for white craft workers in 1885?

A

Samuel Gompers

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2
Q

What was the main method of transport for immigrants moving west during the gilded age?

A

Steam ships

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3
Q

Where did C B Shmidt go to personally advertise for new immigrants?

A

Russia

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4
Q

In 1885 immigrants from which country came because the emperor revoked a ban on emigration and they wanted to work on sugar plantations in Hawaii?

A

Japan

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5
Q

Which Jewish banker was refused a room in the Grand Union Hotel because of his ethnicity in 1877?

A

Joseph Seligman

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6
Q

What is the name given to the movement which championed people who were born in America against the immigrants who weren’t?

A

Nativism

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7
Q

Which bug killed off the cotton crop and further impoverished African Americans in 1892?

A

The Boll Weavil

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8
Q

By 1910 what percentage of African Americans had land?

A

25%

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9
Q

By how much did the African American population increase during the Gilded Age?

A

It doubled

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10
Q

Where did the first ghetto develop in New York City

A

Harlem

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11
Q

How many states introduced formal segregation between 1887 and 1891

A

8

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12
Q

Which amendment to the constitution was almost entirely ignored by the southern states by 1910

A

15th

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13
Q

What excuse was given by groups like the KKK for lynching African American men?

A

They accused them of raping or attacking white women

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14
Q

Which African American reporter was chased out of town because she dared to challenge the legitimacy of lynching?

A

Ida Wells

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15
Q

Which American senator tried and failed to get more educational funding for African Americans in 1882?

A

Henry Blair

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16
Q

What was the term given to the movement to assimilate Native Americans into the “American” way of life?

A

Americanisation

17
Q

Which act was introduced in 1887 to parcel up land for individual Native Americans or their families?

A

The Dawes Act or Dawes General Allotment Act

18
Q

Why did many Native Americans just give up the land given to them?

A

The idea of owning land was alien to them

19
Q

Which Paiiute Indian had a vision that lead to the ghost dance?

A

Wovoka

20
Q

At which creek were 200 Lakota Indians massacred in 1890?

A

Wounded Knee

21
Q

How many new railway systems were introduced to the American West in the Gilded age?

A

4

22
Q

How did the railroad companies fund their projects whilst they were building?

A

They sold government granted land on either side of the track

23
Q

What type of farming introduced during the Gilded Age helped farmers survive periods of little rain?

A

Dry farming

24
Q

However what economic pattern did mechanisation lead the Agricultural industry into?

A

Boom and bust

25
Q

Which government party was formed as a result of economic bust for the agricultural industry in the 80s?

A

The populist party

26
Q

Which famous cowboy built Abilene in 1869?

A

Joseph McCoy

27
Q

What was the name given to the meat industry in the 1880s on account of the amount of cows sold to the slaughterhouses in this period?

A

The Beef Bonanza:D

28
Q

Due to a drought in 1883 and poor winters in 1886 and 1887 which type of cattle farming died out

A

Open Range

29
Q

Who wrote the Frontier Thesis in 1893?

A

Frederick Turner

30
Q

Who came up with the theory of sea power in 1890?

A

Henry Thayar Mayhan

31
Q

After 1875 what deal was made between the Hawaiian and US governments?

A

No tariffs on sugar into America as long as Hawaii didn’t import manufactured goods from other places

32
Q

Where did Thomas Bayard secure a Naval port of the Island of Oahu 1887

A

Pearl Harbour

33
Q

What happened for the first time in October 1889?

A

The Pan American Conference

34
Q

What was the problem with the agreement made over arbitration between the 18 Latin American Leaders in 1889?

A

1/2 didn’t sign it and those who did wanted an opt-out close

35
Q

Who became president in 1889?

A

Benjamin Harrison

history (2 decks)

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