Gilded Age Flashcards

1
Q

Who is referred to as the “father of the American steel industry”?

A

Andrew Carnegie

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2
Q

What best describes the economic conditions of the Gilded Age?

A

Rapid industrial growth and economic inequality

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3
Q

What was the primary goal of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

A

To promote competition by breaking up monopolies

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4
Q

The Gilded age is typically defined as occurring during which time period?

A

1870-1900

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5
Q

Which industry saw the most significant growth during the Gilded Age?

A

Steel and railroads

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6
Q

Which group of people were most likely to support the populist movement?

A

Farmers and Laborers

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7
Q

The term “robber barons” refers to?

A

Wealthy industrialists

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8
Q

which event led to the significance of the Haymarket Affair in 1886?

A

The Homestead act

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9
Q

What was the significant increase in immigration from which region?

A

Southern and Eastern Europe

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10
Q

What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair in 1886?

A

It was a violent clash that led to anti-labor

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11
Q

What statement best describes social Darwinism?

A

A natural selection to human societies?

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12
Q

The term “yellow dog contract” refers to?

A

An agreement preventing workers from joining unions

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13
Q

Which famous political figure advocated for the use of bimetallism to help struggling farmers?

A

William Jennings Bryan

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14
Q

Political machines, such as Tammany Hall, were known?

A

Engaging in corrupt practices and manipulating elections

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15
Q

Which political party did many farmers align with during the Gilded Age due to their economic grievances?

A

Greenback Party

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16
Q

What was NOT a characteristic of the Gilded Age?

A

Strong government regulation of business

17
Q

The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 aimed to?

A

Establish fair rates for railroads

18
Q

What role did the american Federation of Labor play during the Gilded Age?

A

It was a national organization that focused on skilled workers rights

19
Q

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was significant because it?

A

Barred Chinese laborers from entering the country

20
Q

What technological innovations were crucial to the expansion of the railroad during the Gilded Age?

A

The steam engine