GI Tract Flashcards

1
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion. Symptoms are abdominal pain, belching, nausea, vomiting, burning

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2
Q

Serology

A

Study of serum and other bodily fluids

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3
Q

Endoscopy

A

Looking inside ones body with an endoscope

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4
Q

Metabolic Alkolosis

A

Metabolic condition, pH is elevated due to serum bicarbonate (HCO3-)

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5
Q

Hypophosphatemia

A

Low levels of phosphate in the blood. Caused by Aluminum Hydroxide

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6
Q

Laryngitis

A

Atypical symptom of GERD, inflammation of the vocal cords

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7
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Infectious diarrhea, inflammation of the GI tract (stomach and small intestine).

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8
Q

Rhinitis

A

inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose

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9
Q

Kinetosis

A

Motion Sickness

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10
Q

Anticipatory Emesis

A

Feeling like you are going to throw up

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11
Q

Retrograde Amnesia

A

memory loss, inability to retrieve information

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12
Q

Celiac Disease is allergic to…

A

Gluten

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13
Q

Euphoria

A

Intense feelings of well-being, elation, happiness, excitement and joy

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14
Q

Strictures

A

An abnormal narrowing of a body passage

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15
Q

Fistulas

A

An abnormal connection b/w an organ, vessel, or intestine to another structure

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16
Q

Granuloma

A

Collection of immune cells known as macrophages

17
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas

18
Q

Leukopenia

A

Low WBC count (Sulfasalzine and Azathioprine)

19
Q

Oligozoospermia

A

Low sperm count (Sulfasalazine)

20
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart

21
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint Pain

22
Q

Parasthesia

A

sensation of tingling, tickling, prickling, numbing of a person’s skin for no apparent reason

23
Q

Blood Dyscrasia

A

Diseased state of the blood such as luekemia or hemophillia

24
Q

Hepatotoxicity

A

chemical driven liver damage

25
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

low levels of platelets

26
Q

Pancytopenia

A

Reduction in WBC, RBC, and platelets

27
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

28
Q

Cholestasis

A

Bile can not flow from the liver to the duodenum

29
Q

Optic Neuritis

A

Inflammation of the optic nerve

30
Q

Lymphomas

A

Cancer of the lymph nodes

31
Q

Systemic Vasculitis

A

Inflammation of blood vessel walls

32
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives, skin rash

33
Q

Neutropenia

A

Low count of neutrophils

34
Q

Pneumocytosis

A

a form of pneumonia caused by the yeast like fungus