GI Submodule 1 Meds Flashcards

1
Q

TUMS

A

antacid
GERD

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2
Q

Milk of Magnesia

A

antacid
GERD

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3
Q

Rolaids

A

antacid
GERD

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4
Q

Maalox, Mylanta, Gaviscon

A

antacid
GERD

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5
Q

Pepto-Bismol

A

antacid
GERD

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6
Q

Alka-Seltzer

A

antacid
GERD

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7
Q

famotidine

A

Pepcid
H2R antagonist
GERD, lactation

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8
Q

cimetidine

A

Tagamet
H2R antagonist
GERD, pregnancy
P450 inhibitor

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9
Q

omeprazole

A

Prilosec
PPI
GERD

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10
Q

lansoprazole

A

Prevacid
PPI
GERD

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11
Q

pantoprazole

A

Protonix
PPI
GERD

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12
Q

esomeprazole

A

Nexium
PPI
GERD

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13
Q

dexlansoprazole

A

Dexilant
PPI
GERD

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14
Q

sucralfate

A

Carafate
GI protectant
GERD in pregnancy (1st line)

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15
Q

misoprostol (no brand)

A

PGE analog
GERD, prevention of NSAID ulcers

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16
Q

scopolamine

A

Hyoscine
M1 R antagonist (anticholinergic)
n/v, motion sickness

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17
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Benadryl
H1 R antagonist
n/v, motion sickness

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18
Q

meclizine

A

Antivert
H1 R antagonist
n/v, motion sickness

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19
Q

promethazine

A

Phenergan
H1 and DA R antagonist (phenothiazine)
n/v

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20
Q

prochlorperazine

A

Compazine
DA R antagonist (phenothiazine)
n/v

21
Q

metoclopramide

A

Reglan
DA R antagonist (prokinetic, benzamine)
n/v

22
Q

ondansetron

A

Zofran
5H-3 R antagonist
n/v

23
Q

psyllium

A

Metamucil
fiber/bulk-forming laxative
constipation, UC

24
Q

methylcellulose

A

Citrucel
fiber/bulk-forming laxative
constipation, UC

25
Q

polycarbophil

A

Fibercon
fiber/bulk-forming laxative
constipation, UC

26
Q

wheat dextrin

A

Benefiber
fiber/bulk-forming laxative
constipation, UC

27
Q

docusate sodium

A

Colace
surfactant (stool softener)
constipation

28
Q

glycerin suppository

A

Fleets
osmotic agent
constipation

29
Q

lactulose

A

Enulose
osmotic agent
constipation, IBS

30
Q

sorbitol (no brand)

A

osmotic agent
constipation, IBS

31
Q

polyethylene glycol

A

Miralax, GoLYTELY
osmotic agent
constipation, IBS

32
Q

magnesium citrate (no brand)

A

osmotic agent
constipation, IBS

33
Q

bisacodyl
senna

A

Dulcolax
bowel stimulant
constipation

34
Q

soap suds, slime ball, MOM, fleet

A

enemas
constipation

35
Q

methylnaltrexone
naloxegol
alvimopan

A

methylnaltrexone - Relistor
naloxegol - Movantik
alvimopan - Entereg
peripherally acting mu R antagonist
opioid-induced constipation

36
Q

tegaserod
lubriprostone
linaclotide

A

tegaserod - Zelnorm
lubriprostone - Amitiza
linaclotide - Linzess
for IBS/IBD constipation

37
Q

loperamide

A

Imodium
antimotility agent
diarrhea, IBS

38
Q

dephenoxylate

A

Lomotil
antimotility agent
diarrhea, IBS

39
Q

mesalamine

A

Asacol, Pentasa
5-ASA
Chron’s, UC

40
Q

sulfasalazine

A

Azulfidine
5-ASA
Chron’s, UC

41
Q

balsalazide

A

Colazal
5-ASA
Chron’s, UC

42
Q

olsalazine

A

Dipentum
5-ASA
Chron’s, UC

43
Q

prednisone
budenoside/?

A

budesonide/Entocort
corticosteroid
Chron’s, UC

44
Q

6-MP
azathioprine/?

A

Imuran
thiopurine
Chron’s

45
Q

methotrexate (no brand)

A

antineoplastic
Chron’s

46
Q

infliximab
adalimumab
natalizumab

A

infliximab - Remicade
adalimumab - Humira
natalizumab - Tysabri
anti-TNF (biologic)
Chron’s, UC

47
Q

cyclosporine infusion

A

Sandimmune
calcineurin inhibitor
UC (last line)

48
Q

dicyclomine
hyoscyamine

A

dicyclomine - Bentlyl
hyoscyamine - Levsin
antispasmodic
IBS abdominal pain

49
Q

amitryptyline, nortiptyline, imipramine

A

TCAs
IBS abdominal pain