Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

FISDAP Pmed emergencies > GI Med Emergencies > Flashcards

GI Med Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

Visceral Pain

A

hollow organs, difficult to localize described as burning, cramping, gnawing, or aching. usually felt superficial.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

parietal pain/rebound pain

A

peritoneum-steady, achy pain. easier to localize than visceral pian. pain increases with movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

somatic pain

A

peripheral nerve tracts-localized pian, usually felt deeply.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

referred pain

A

peripheral nerve tracts-pain originating in the abdomen and causing the perception of the pain in distant locations. attributable to similar paths for the peripheral nerves of the abdomen and those in the distant location.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder Pain. Right upper Quadrant pain. Nausea v omitting, low grade fever. tachycardia -pain response and infection Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

upper GI bleeds

A

causes melena-(dark, tarry stool). Coffee ground vomit [Bright red blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lower GI bleeds

A

causes hematochezia (bright red blood in the stool)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do you treat a GI bleed

A

Fluid resuscitation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Esophagogastric Varices

A

caused by pressure increases in the blood vessels that surround the esophagus and stomach.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

S&S of Esophageal Varices

A

fatigue, weight loss, jaundice, anorexia, an edematous abdomen, pruritus, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting of bright red blood.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

hematemesis

A

vomit with blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

someone complaining of bloody stool.

A

alterive colitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how should pts with esophageal varices be transported?

A

in a position of comfort.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is a bowl obstruction?

A

a blockage of stool. Pain described as intermittent and crampy. Constipation. nausea and vomiting, decreased stool production. Decreased stool production, distended abdomen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Diverticulitis

A

weak area in the colon Consist of two Cronic intestinal disorders alterative colitis: Abdominal pain. Chronic Pain, Chronic diarrhea, anorexia, fevers, bleeding With defecation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pancreatitis

A

inflammation of the pancreas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

pancreatitis S&S

A

localized pain, sharp pain, retroperitoneal, nausea, vomiting, fever, tachycardia, hypotension, and muscle spasms. ridged abdomen and laying still. (moving will cause pain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

where does a bowl perforation go?

A

peritoneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowl syndrome-constant need to go to the bathroom for unexplained reasons.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

IBS S&S

A

Possible constipation, diarrhea, anxiety.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Gall bladder attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cholecystitis S&S

A

Kheer’s signs-referred pain, pain after eating, systemic response, RUQ pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How do you treat a pt with signs and symptoms of dehydration?

A

A fluid bolus is given over an antiemetic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What pts have hypoglycemia?

A

type one diabetics who are insulin dependent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How do you treat a insulin dependent diabetic?

A

if they can eat make them eat. If they aren’t alert give D10 or D50, if you can’t get and IV give IM.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

most likely going to be the first sign that they undiagnosed diabetes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia?

A

Polyuria, Poly dyspnea, and polyphagia, excessive weight gain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Who is more vulnerable to get HONK?

A

elderly type 2 diabetics.

29
Q

What is HONK?

A

Hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma.

30
Q

what are the side effects of hyperglycemia?

A

vision impairment, peripheral neuropathy, sharp pain described as pins and needles, difficulty walking and coordination.

31
Q

If someone is in DKA, are they in respiratory acidosis or metabolic acidosis?

A

Metabolic

32
Q

what disease has too little cortisol?

A

Addison’s disease. They will be taking cortisol meds, like hydrocortisone.

33
Q

what disease has too much cortisol?

A

too much cortisol. This pt will present big with muscle weakness, big face, poor wound healing, metabolism will slow down. The pt will bruise easily and have a high BP and HR.

34
Q

what is hyperthyroidism?

A

too much of the thyroid hormone circulating, everything gets amped up. HR, BP, RR, and BT will rise until the body can no longer withstand it.

35
Q

what is hypothyroidism?

A

too little of the thyroid hormone being produced. myxedema everything goes down. high mortality rate usually end stage. low BP, HR, RR, BGL.

36
Q

what is a common complication of a blood transfusion?

A

allergic reaction, stop transfusion. Transfusions should be done with normal saline.

37
Q

grave’s disease

A

prone to thyroid storm

38
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

a disease that causes demyelization of the nerve cells and nerve fibers from the brain and spinal cord. This results in weakness of one or more limbs, sensory loss, parathesis, and changes in vision.

39
Q

tuberculosis

A

night sweats, hemoptysis, chills fever, fatigue, productive or nonproductive cough, and weight loss.

40
Q

what should you do for suspected Tuberculosis?

A

immediately don a N95 respirator and place a mask over the pt as well for further protection.

41
Q

Renal Calculi

A

pt will have dark urine and severe pain until the stone reaches the bladder.

42
Q

Liver Failure

A

pt will have ascites in the pt. shortness of breath.

43
Q

Hepatitis

A

RUQ pian, malnourished with a general malaise.

44
Q

Delirium tremens

A

sweating, trembling, anxiety, and hallucinations

45
Q

bells palsy

A

Facial weakness, slurred speech that started the day before, lost sense of taste.

46
Q

why do patients with hyperglycemia have kussmal respirations?

A

excessive ketones

47
Q

Sickle cell Anemia

A

Joint pain, abdominal pain caused by vascular occlusion these Pts need a blood transfusions.

48
Q

what do we suspect when pts miss Dialysis?

A

hyperkalemia

49
Q

Hepatitis A

A

transmitted by fecal oral

50
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Blood borne/sexual transmission

51
Q

Hepatitis C

A

shared needles among lV drug users

52
Q

Hepatitis D

A

Deta virus

53
Q

Hepatitis E

A

transmitted by fecal oral

54
Q

Tuberculosis

A

spread by respiratory droplets, inhaled, typical, atypical, extrapulmonary, malnourished, cough with blood.

55
Q

Meningitis

A

Direct contact with infected nasopharyngeal Secretions. fever, headache, stiff neck, Kernig sign. fever, headache, stiff neck, Kernig sign.

56
Q

Pneumonia

A

infection of the alveoli, high fever, chest pain, productive Cough, respiratory distress.

57
Q

sepsis

A

When antibodies do not recognize a pathogen and fight. Low BP, Low RR, high HR, High BT.

58
Q

Cranial nerve I

A

Olfactory-smell

59
Q

Cranial nerve two

A

optic-vision

60
Q

Cranial nerve 3

A

Oculomotor-eyelid & eyeball movement

61
Q

Cranial nerve lv

A

Trochlear- innervates superior Oblique turns eye downward and laterally

62
Q

Cranial nerve v

A

Trigeminal-chewing Face and mouth touch and pain

63
Q

Cranial nerve V1

A

Abducens turns eyes laterally

64
Q

Cranial nerve V11

A

facial -controls most facial expression Secretion of tears and Saliva taste.

65
Q

Cranial nerve lx

A

Glossopharyngeal - taste, senses Carotid Bp

66
Q

Cranial nerve X

A

Vagas-senses aortic blood pressure slows heartrate stimulates digestive organs taste

67
Q

Cranial nerve xl

A

Spinal accessory-controls trapezius and sternocleidomastoid controls swallowing movements

68
Q

Cranial nerve xii

A

Hypoglossal-controls tongue movements

FISDAP Pmed emergencies (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions