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Drugs and classes > GI Drugs > Flashcards

GI Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Bismuth salicylate

Class as trade name

A

Antidiarrheal, Pepto-Bismol

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2
Q

Imodium Multi-Symptom Relief

Class and what two drugs?

A

Antidiarrheal, loperamide + simethicone

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3
Q

Lomotil

Class and what two drugs? What do you need to know when giving a new Rx?

A

Antidiarrheal, diphenoxylate + atropine

Controlled substance!

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4
Q

Loperamide

Class and trade name?

A

Antidiarrheal, Imodium

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5
Q

Motofen

Class and what two drugs?

A

Antidiarrheal; difenoxin + atropine

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6
Q

Opium tincture

Class?

A

Antidiarrheal

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7
Q

Dolasteron

Class and MOA?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist

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8
Q

Granisteron

Class and MOA?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist

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9
Q

Odansteron

Class, MOA, trade and ADRs?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist.

Zofran, ADRs include SJS, TEN, QT prolongation, HA/N/D/V

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10
Q

Palonosteron

Class?

A

Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist

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11
Q

Aprepitant

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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12
Q

Diclegis

Class and what two drugs?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); doxylamine + pyridoxine

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13
Q

Dimenhydrinate
Class and trade?

hint: think Modest Mouse….

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Dramamine

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14
Q

Domperidone

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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15
Q

Doxylamine

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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16
Q

Dronabinol

Class, trade and what do you need to know when giving a new Rx?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Marinol, controlled substance, this is a cannabis derivative!

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17
Q

Droperidol

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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18
Q

Metoclopramide

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Reglan

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19
Q

Nabilone

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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20
Q

Phosporated Carbohydrates

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Emetrol

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21
Q

Prochlorperazine

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Compazine

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22
Q

Promethazine

Class and trade?

A

Antiemtetic (Other); Phenegran

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23
Q

Scopolamine

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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24
Q

Trimethobenzamide

Class?

A

Antiemtetic (Other)

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25
Q

Alka-Seltzer

Class and what three components?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid; acetylsalicylic acid + citrate + bicarbonate

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26
Q

Aluminum Hydroxide

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid; Alternagel

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27
Q

Gaviscon

Class and what two components?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate

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28
Q

Maalox

Class and what two components?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate

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29
Q

Magaldrate

Class?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid

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30
Q

Mylanta

Class and what three components?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate + simethicone

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31
Q

Rolaids

Class and what two components?

A

Antiulcer- Antacid; calcium carbonate + magnesium hydroxide

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32
Q

Cimetidine

Class, MOA, trade and what do you need to worry about?

A

Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Tagament and COOMADIN

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33
Q

Famotidine

Class, MOA and trade?

A

Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Pepcid

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34
Q

Nizatidine

Class and MOA?

A

Antiulcer- H2 antagonists

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35
Q

Pepcid complete

Class, MOA and what three components?

A

Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; famotidine + calcium carbonate + magnesium hydroxide

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36
Q

Ranitidine

Class, MOA and trade?

A

Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Zantac

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37
Q

Helidac

Class and what three components?

A

Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; bismuth subsalicylate + metronidazole + tertracycline

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38
Q

Prevpac

Class and what three components?

A

Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; lansoprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin

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39
Q

Pylera

Class and what three components?

A

Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; bismuth subcitrate potassium + metronidazole + tetracycline

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40
Q

Esomeprazole

Class, MOA and trade?

A

Antiulcer- PPI; Nexium

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41
Q

Heliobacter Pylori Therapy

A

Triple therapy PO 10-14 days

Clarithromycin 500mg BID + Amoxicillin 1g BID (or metronidazole 500mg BID) + PPI

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42
Q

Lansoprazole

Class, MOA and trade?

A

Antiulcer- PPI; Prevacid

43
Q

Omeprazole

Class, MOA, trade and some indications?

A

Antiulcer- PPI; Prilosec. GERD, duodenal ulcer, erosive esophagitis and heartburn

44
Q

Pantoprazole

Class, MOA and trade?

A

Antiulcer- PPI; Protonix

45
Q

Raberprazole

Class, MOA and trade?

A

Antiulcer- PPI; AcipHex

46
Q

Zegerid

Class, MOA and what two components?

A

Antiulcer- PPI; omeprazole + bicarbonate

47
Q

Dicyclomine

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- other; Bentyl

48
Q

Donnatal

Class and what four components?

A

Antiulcer- other; phenobarbital + hyoscyamine + atropine + scopolamine

49
Q

GI Cocktail

Indication, trade and what components?

A

Acute GI upset; Maalox + Mylanta + lidocaine + Donnatal

50
Q

Hyoscine

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- other; Buscopan

51
Q

Hyoscyamine

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- other; Anaspaz

52
Q

Misoprosotol

Class, trade and special indication?

A

Antiulcer- other; PGE1/Cytotec. Cervical ripening…..the slipn n’ slide

53
Q

Propantheline

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- other; Pro-banthine

54
Q

Simethicone

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- other; Mylicon, Gas-X

55
Q

Sucralfate

Class and trade?

A

Antiulcer- other; Carafate

56
Q

Methylcellulose

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- bulk forming; Cirtucel

57
Q

Polycarbophil

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- bulk forming; Fibercon

58
Q

Psyllium

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- bulk forming; Metamucil

59
Q

Glycerin

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; Fleet

60
Q

Lactulose

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; Enulose

61
Q

Magnesum citrate

Class?

A

Laxatives- osmotic

62
Q

Mangesium hydroxide

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; Milk of Magnesia

63
Q

Polyethylene glycol

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; Miralax/Glycolax

64
Q

Polyethylene glycol w/electrolytes

Class and indication?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; bowel prep

65
Q

Prepopik

Class?

A

Laxatives- osmotic

66
Q

Sodium phosphate

Class, trade and indication?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; Fleet enema, prep prior to colonoscopy

67
Q

Sorbitol

Class?

A

Laxatives- osmotic

68
Q

Suprep

Class and components?

A

Laxatives- osmotic; sodium sulfate + postassium sulfate + magesium sulfate

69
Q

Bisacodyl

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- stimulant; Correctol/Ducolax

70
Q

Cascara

Class?

A

Laxatives- stimulant

71
Q

Castor Oil

Class?

A

Laxatives- stimulant

72
Q

Senna

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- stimulant; Senokot

73
Q

Docusate

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- stool softener; Colace

74
Q

Lubiprostone

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- other; Amitiza

75
Q

Mineral oil

Class and trade?

A

Laxatives- other; Fleet Mineral Oil

76
Q

Peri-Colace

Class and what two components?

A

Laxatives- other; docusate + semosides

77
Q

Senokot-S

Class and what two components?

A

Laxatives- other; senna + docusate

78
Q

Balsalazide

Indication?

A

Ulcerative Colitis

79
Q

Mesalamine

Indication and trade?

A

Ulcerative Colitis; 5-Aspirin, Apriso

80
Q

Olsalazine

Indication and trade?

A

Ulcerative Colitis; Dipentum

81
Q

Sulfasalazine

Indication and trade?

A

Ulcerative Colitis; Azulfidine

82
Q

Alosteron

Indication?

A

Diarrhea predominant IBS in women who failed conventional therapy

83
Q

Alpha-Galatosidase

Trade?

84
Q

Alvimopan

Trade and indication?

A

Entereg; short term for bowel resection surgery w/primary anastomosis, speeds up healing

85
Q

Budesonide

Trade and indication?

A

Entocort; Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis

86
Q

Certolizumab

Trade and indications?

A

Cimzia; Crohn’s and RA

87
Q 
Chlordiazepoxide-Clidinium
Trade, class and indications?
A

Librax; benzodiazepine. For PUD and IBS

88
Q

Crofelemer

Trade and indication?

A

Fulyzaql non infectious AIDS diarrhea

89
Q

Glycopyrrolate

Trade and indications?

A

Robinul; PUD and chronic drooling in children

90
Q

Lactase

Trade?

91
Q

Linaclotide

Trade and indications?

A

Linzess; IBS and chronic idiopathic constipation

92
Q

Lorcaserin

Trade and indications?

A

Belviq; obesity or overweight with comorbidities

93
Q

Methylnaltrexone

Trade and indication?

A

Relistor; opioid induced constipation

94
Q

Neomycin Oral

Indication?

A

Hepatic encephalopathy

95
Q

Octreotide

Trade and indication?

A

Sandostatin; Variceal bleeding and AIDS diarrhea

96
Q

Orilstat

Trade and indication?

A

Alli/Zenical; weight loss

97
Q

Pancreatin

Trade and indications?

A

Creon; contains digestive enzymes and is reported to helped with food allergies and Celiac

98
Q

Pancrelipase

Trade and indications?

A

Creon; contains digestive enzymes and is reported to helped with food allergies and Celiac

99
Q

Pinaverium

Trade and indications?

A

Dicetel; helps restore bowel function

100
Q

Qsymia

Alternate name and indication?

A

Phentermine and topiramate; obesity or overweight with comorbidities

101
Q

Rectiv

Alternate name and indication?

A

Nitroglycerin; painful chronic anal fissures

102
Q

Secretin

Trade and indication?

A

SecreFlo; peptide hormone that regulates water balance

103
Q

Teduglutide

Trade and indication?

A

Gattex; Short bowel syndrome patients recieving IV TPN

104
Q

Ursodiol

Trade and indications?

A

Actigall; gallstone solution, gallstone prevention associated with rapid weight loss and primary billiary cirrhosis

Drugs and classes (1 decks)

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