GI Drugs Flashcards
Bismuth salicylate
Class as trade name
Antidiarrheal, Pepto-Bismol
Imodium Multi-Symptom Relief
Class and what two drugs?
Antidiarrheal, loperamide + simethicone
Lomotil
Class and what two drugs? What do you need to know when giving a new Rx?
Antidiarrheal, diphenoxylate + atropine
Controlled substance!
Loperamide
Class and trade name?
Antidiarrheal, Imodium
Motofen
Class and what two drugs?
Antidiarrheal; difenoxin + atropine
Opium tincture
Class?
Antidiarrheal
Dolasteron
Class and MOA?
Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist
Granisteron
Class and MOA?
Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist
Odansteron
Class, MOA, trade and ADRs?
Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist.
Zofran, ADRs include SJS, TEN, QT prolongation, HA/N/D/V
Palonosteron
Class?
Antiemetic; 5-HT3 antagonist
Aprepitant
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Diclegis
Class and what two drugs?
Antiemtetic (Other); doxylamine + pyridoxine
Dimenhydrinate
Class and trade?
hint: think Modest Mouse….
Antiemtetic (Other); Dramamine
Domperidone
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Doxylamine
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Dronabinol
Class, trade and what do you need to know when giving a new Rx?
Antiemtetic (Other); Marinol, controlled substance, this is a cannabis derivative!
Droperidol
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Metoclopramide
Class and trade?
Antiemtetic (Other); Reglan
Nabilone
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Phosporated Carbohydrates
Class and trade?
Antiemtetic (Other); Emetrol
Prochlorperazine
Class and trade?
Antiemtetic (Other); Compazine
Promethazine
Class and trade?
Antiemtetic (Other); Phenegran
Scopolamine
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Trimethobenzamide
Class?
Antiemtetic (Other)
Alka-Seltzer
Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; acetylsalicylic acid + citrate + bicarbonate
Aluminum Hydroxide
Class and trade?
Antiulcer- Antacid; Alternagel
Gaviscon
Class and what two components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate
Maalox
Class and what two components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate
Magaldrate
Class?
Antiulcer- Antacid
Mylanta
Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; aluminum hydroxide + magnesium carbonate + simethicone
Rolaids
Class and what two components?
Antiulcer- Antacid; calcium carbonate + magnesium hydroxide
Cimetidine
Class, MOA, trade and what do you need to worry about?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Tagament and COOMADIN
Famotidine
Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Pepcid
Nizatidine
Class and MOA?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists
Pepcid complete
Class, MOA and what three components?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; famotidine + calcium carbonate + magnesium hydroxide
Ranitidine
Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- H2 antagonists; Zantac
Helidac
Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; bismuth subsalicylate + metronidazole + tertracycline
Prevpac
Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; lansoprazole + amoxicillin + clarithromycin
Pylera
Class and what three components?
Antiulcer- Helicobacter pylori treatment; bismuth subcitrate potassium + metronidazole + tetracycline
Esomeprazole
Class, MOA and trade?
Antiulcer- PPI; Nexium
Heliobacter Pylori Therapy
Triple therapy PO 10-14 days
Clarithromycin 500mg BID + Amoxicillin 1g BID (or metronidazole 500mg BID) + PPI