GI Continued (Neutriants) Flashcards

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0
Q

Bile salts

A

Glycolic acid

Taracholic acid

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1
Q

Roles of liver

A

Production of bile
Increase of basicity in small intestine
Production of cholecystokinin

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2
Q

Hormone that stimulates secretion of bile into duodenum

A

Cholecystokinin

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3
Q

Fats digest into

A

Mono acyle glycerol

Diacyle glycerol

Fatty acids

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4
Q

Fats use _______ to get into the lymph vessels

A

Passive delusion

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5
Q

Chylomicrons

A

Protein phospholipid and fat structures used to transport fat through blood.

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6
Q

Function of cecum

A

Absorb water and sodium

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7
Q

Function of colon

A

Absorb vitamins

Secrete mucus to lubricate feces

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8
Q

Vitamins made by Colin bacteria

A

B
K
B12

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9
Q

Rectum

A

Temporarily Store feces

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10
Q

Role of carbohydrates

A

Oxidized into energy
Become components of macro molecules
Become receptors on cell membranes

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11
Q

Role of proteins

A

Growth and development
Raw materials for proteins and enzymes
Hormones
Antibodies

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12
Q

Role of lipids

A
Oxidized into fat 
Insulation 
Phospholipids 
Cholesterol 
Steroids
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13
Q

Essential nutrients

A
Calcium 
Phosphorus 
Sodium
Chlorine 
Iron
Florine 
Copper
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14
Q

Phosphorus

A

Dairy, meat

Bones
Acid, base balance
Nucleic acid

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15
Q

Calcium

A

Dairy

Bones
Blood clothing
Nerve impulse

16
Q

Sodium
potassium
Chlorine

A

Table salt, bananas, legumes

Acid base balance
Nerve function
Gastric juice

17
Q

Iron

A

Meat, veggies

Respiration
Formation of hemoglobin
Cytochromes

18
Q

Florine

A

Fish , sea food

Teeth enamel

19
Q

Copper

A

Seafood , legumes

Respiration
Electron transfer

20
Q

Two main groups of vitamins

A

Water soluble

Fat soluble

21
Q

Water soluble

A

B group

C group

22
Q

Fat soluble

A

A group
D group
E group
K group

23
Q

B1

A

Thiamine.

24
Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

25
Q

B3

A

Niacin

26
Q

B5

A

Panthenic acid

27
Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

28
Q

B

A

Folic acid

29
Q

B12

A

Cyanocoblamine

30
Q

Biotin

A

B

31
Q

C

A

Ascorbic acid

32
Q

A

A

Retinal

33
Q

E

A

Tocopherol

34
Q

Malnurishment

A

Long term absence of a particular essential nutrient vitamin