GI Buzzwords Flashcards
Gingival hypertrophy
Gingivectomy
Biting on own gums
Side effect of CCB
Gingival hypertrophy
Bird beak appearance and distended oesophagus
Achalasia
Grey Turner’s Sign
Lumber redness
Cullen’s Sign
Umbilical redness
Grey Turner and Cullen’s sign
Acute pancreatitis
Murphy’s sign positive
Cholecystitis
Pale stools, jaundice, abdominal pain
Biliary obstruction
Abdominal distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness
Portal hypertension + ascites
Pyoderma gangrenous, erythema nodosum
Crohn’s/UC
Tinkling bowel sounds
bowel obstruction
Vesicular rash and weight loss
Coeliac disease
Virchow’s node (left supra-clavicular)
Gastric cancer
Test for H pylori
Urea breath test
Test for bacterial overgrowth
C14 breath test
Rice water stools
Cholera
Presence of AMA
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Presence of ASMA
Autoimmune hepatitis
Alpha Feto protein assay
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Cobblestone mucosa
Crohn’s
Deep fissuring ulceration of mucosa
Crohn’s
Dieuretic for ascites due to cirrhosis
Spirolactone
Corkscrew appearance on barium swallow
Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm
Severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting after raw milk
Campylobacter
Russel’s Sign
Self induced vomiting
Mallory’s Hyaline Bodies
Alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepatitis
Crypt abscess
Crohn’s
Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts
PSC
Signet ring cells on biopsy
Linitis plastica (diffuse stomach cancer)
Thumb-printing of AXR, at splenic flexure
Ischaemic colitis
Charcott’s Triad
Acute cholangitis
Fever, jaundice and abdominal pain secondary to cholethiasis
Causes for abdominal mass
A CHEMICAL
A CHEMICAL
AAA Crohn's Hernia Enlarged organ Malignancy Intersuscpetion Cyst Abscess or appendictis Lymphadenopathy
Side effect of spironlactone
Gynaecomastia
Mouth disease with Crohn’s
Stomatitis Gangrenosum
Causes for bowel obstruction
BATH VIPS
BATH VIPS
Bolus Adhesions Tumour Hernia Volvulus Intersusseption Psudo-obstruction Stricture
Dukes A
Confined to bowel wall
Dukes B
Local spread outwith bowel
Dukes C
Lymph node mets
Thumb printing at splenic flexure
Ischaemic colitis