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Buzzwords > GI Buzzwords > Flashcards

GI Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Gingival hypertrophy

A

Gingivectomy

Biting on own gums

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2
Q

Side effect of CCB

A

Gingival hypertrophy

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3
Q

Bird beak appearance and distended oesophagus

A

Achalasia

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4
Q

Grey Turner’s Sign

A

Lumber redness

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5
Q

Cullen’s Sign

A

Umbilical redness

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6
Q

Grey Turner and Cullen’s sign

A

Acute pancreatitis

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7
Q

Murphy’s sign positive

A

Cholecystitis

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8
Q

Pale stools, jaundice, abdominal pain

A

Biliary obstruction

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9
Q

Abdominal distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness

A

Portal hypertension + ascites

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10
Q

Pyoderma gangrenous, erythema nodosum

A

Crohn’s/UC

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11
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

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12
Q

Vesicular rash and weight loss

A

Coeliac disease

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13
Q

Virchow’s node (left supra-clavicular)

A

Gastric cancer

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14
Q

Test for H pylori

A

Urea breath test

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15
Q

Test for bacterial overgrowth

A

C14 breath test

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16
Q

Rice water stools

A

Cholera

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17
Q

Presence of AMA

A

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

18
Q

Presence of ASMA

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

19
Q

Alpha Feto protein assay

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

20
Q

Cobblestone mucosa

A

Crohn’s

21
Q

Deep fissuring ulceration of mucosa

A

Crohn’s

22
Q

Dieuretic for ascites due to cirrhosis

A

Spirolactone

23
Q

Corkscrew appearance on barium swallow

A

Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm

24
Q

Severe abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting after raw milk

A

Campylobacter

25
Q

Russel’s Sign

A

Self induced vomiting

26
Q

Mallory’s Hyaline Bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepatitis

27
Q

Crypt abscess

A

Crohn’s

28
Q

Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

PSC

29
Q

Signet ring cells on biopsy

A

Linitis plastica (diffuse stomach cancer)

30
Q

Thumb-printing of AXR, at splenic flexure

A

Ischaemic colitis

31
Q

Charcott’s Triad

A

Acute cholangitis

Fever, jaundice and abdominal pain secondary to cholethiasis

32
Q

Causes for abdominal mass

A

A CHEMICAL

33
Q

A CHEMICAL

A 
AAA
Crohn's
Hernia
Enlarged organ
Malignancy
Intersuscpetion
Cyst
Abscess or appendictis 
Lymphadenopathy
34
Q

Side effect of spironlactone

A

Gynaecomastia

35
Q

Mouth disease with Crohn’s

A

Stomatitis Gangrenosum

36
Q

Causes for bowel obstruction

A

BATH VIPS

37
Q

BATH VIPS

A 
Bolus
Adhesions
Tumour
Hernia
Volvulus 
Intersusseption 
Psudo-obstruction
Stricture
38
Q

Dukes A

A

Confined to bowel wall

39
Q

Dukes B

A

Local spread outwith bowel

40
Q

Dukes C

A

Lymph node mets

41
Q

Thumb printing at splenic flexure

A

Ischaemic colitis

Buzzwords (5 decks)

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