GI Buzz Words Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid pathology: Giant Cells

A

granulomatous thyroiditis

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2
Q

Thyroid neoplasm: Amyloid Stroma

A

Medullary carcinoma

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3
Q

Thyroid neoplasm: Small Thyroid follicles

A

Follicular carcinoma

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4
Q

Thyroid neoplasm: Clear Nuclei

A

papillary carcinoma

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5
Q

Thyroid neoplasm: Spleomorphic spindle cells

A

anaplastic carcinoma

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6
Q

Adrenal Pathology: Neisseria meningitidis

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

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7
Q

Thyroid pathology: Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies

A

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (Graves possible but less likely)

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8
Q

Thyroid pathology: Thyrotropin receptor antibodies

A

Grave’s Disease (Hashimoto’s possible but less likely)

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9
Q

Pituitary pathology: Cystic mass with bitemporal hemianopia (Loss of peripheral vision)

A

Craniopharyngioma

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10
Q

Endocrine pathology: Ectopic ACTH secretion

A

Small Cell Lung Cancer

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11
Q

Pancreas pathology: Ketoacidosis

A

Type I diabetes

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12
Q

Thyroid pathology: HLADR5

A

Hashimotos thyroiditis

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13
Q

Thyroid pathology: HLADR3

A

Graves Disease

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14
Q

GI Pathology: Trypanosoma cruzi infection (Chagas Disease)

A

Achalasia

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15
Q

GI Pathology: Ridges, furrows, or rings in the esophagus wall

A

Eosinophilic Esophagitis

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16
Q

Stomach Pathology: Pernicious anemia (B12 deficiency)

A

Autoimmune Gastritis

17
Q

Intestine Pathology: Pernicious anemia (B12 deficiency)

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

18
Q

Stomach Pathology: Signet ring cell

A

Diffuse infiltrating gastric carcinoma

19
Q

GI Pathology: Chromogrannin

A

Carcinoid Tumor

20
Q

GI Pathology: Increased epithelial lymphocytes +Flattening of mucosa

A

Celiacs Disease

21
Q

GI Pathology: Antibiotic therapy

A

Pseudomembranous Colitis

22
Q

Colon Pathology: Granuloma

A

Crohns Disease

23
Q

Neoplasm Pathology: Branching msucle strands

A

Peutz-Jegher Polyp

24
Q

Liver Pathology: Ground Glass Cells

A

HBV

25
Q

Liver Pathology: Mallory Bodies

A

Alcoholic Hepatitis

26
Q

Liver Pathology: Cytoplasmic eosinophilic globule (PAS-D positive)

A

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Defeciency

27
Q

Liver Pathology: Hyperplasia with intact portal areas

A

Focal Nodular Hyperplasia

28
Q

GI Pathology: D-xylose

A

Test for malabsorption (found in urine if absorption is normal)

29
Q

Thyroid Pathology: High FTI

A

Hyperthyroidism