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PPT > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

Magnesium trisilicate

A

Antacids and alginates - Dyspepsia

GORD

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2
Q

Aluminium/magnesium

mixtures (Maalox)

A

Antacids and alginates - Dyspepsia

GORD

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3
Q

Alginates

A

Antacids and alginates - Dyspepsia

GORD

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4
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 antagonist - Dyspepsia
GORD
Peptic ulceration Prophylaxis of NSAID associated
peptic ulceration

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5
Q

Lansoprazole
Omeprazole
Pantoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitors - Dyspepsia
GORD, Peptic ulceration Prophylaxis of NSAID associated
peptic ulceration
H pylori eradication

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6
Q

codeine phosphate (not pain)

A

Opioids - Antimotility drugs for diarrhoea

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7
Q

diphenoxylate loperamide

A

Opioids - Antimotility drugs for diarrhoea

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8
Q

isphaghula husk

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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9
Q

methylcellulose

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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10
Q

sterculia

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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11
Q

lactulose

A

osmotic laxative

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12
Q

macrogols

A

osmotic laxative

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13
Q

magnesium salts

A

osmotic laxative

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14
Q

sodium acid phosphatase

A

osmotic laxative

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15
Q

bisacodyl

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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16
Q

dantron

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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17
Q

docusate sulfate

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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18
Q

senna

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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19
Q

sodium picosulfate

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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20
Q

arachis oil

A

faecal softener

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21
Q

co-danthrusate

A

faecal softener

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22
Q

docusate sodium

A

faecal softener

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23
Q

mesalazine/sulphasalazine

A

aminosalicyclates - UC

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24
Q

budesonide/hydrocortisone/prednisolone

A

steroids - crohn’s & UC

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25
Q

adalimumab/infliximab

A 
Cytokine Modulators (Anti-Tumour
Necrosis Factor α Antibodies) - crohn's & UC
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26
Q

dicycloverine

A

antimuscarinic - IBS

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27
Q

hyoscine (buscapan)

A

antimuscarinic - IBS

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28
Q

propantheline

A

antimuscarinic - IBS

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29
Q

mebeverine

A

anti-spasmodic agent

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30
Q

peppermint oil

A

anti-spasmodic agent

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31
Q

nystatin

A

anti-fungal - oral/oesophageal candidiasis

32
Q

fluconazole

A

anti-fungal - oral/oesophageal candidiasis

33
Q

metronidazole

A

antiprotozoal - protozoal/C. diff

34
Q

vancomycin

A

antiprotozoal - protozoal/C. diff

35
Q

ivermectin

A

antihelminthic - helminthic infection

36
Q

albendazole

A

antihelminthic - helminthic infection

37
Q

codeine phosphate

A

opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)

38
Q

tramadol

A

opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)

39
Q

diamorphine

A

opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)

40
Q

morphine sulfate

A

opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)

41
Q

fentanyl (transdermal)

A

opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)

42
Q

amitryptiline

A

non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain

43
Q

carbamezapine

A

non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain

44
Q

capsaicin

A

non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain

45
Q

pregabalin

A

non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain

46
Q

Resuscitation and maintenance of fluid balance

A 
Crystalloid fluids - 0.9% sodium chloride
(with or without KCl)
5% glucose
(with or without KCl)
Compound sodium lactate
[Hartmann's solution]
47
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

Chemo - alkylating drugs

48
Q

chlorambucin

A

Chemo - alkylating drugs

49
Q

doxorubicin

A

Chemo - cytotoxic antibodies

50
Q

bleomycin

A

Chemo - cytotoxic antibodies

51
Q

carboplatin

A

Chemo - platinum compounds

52
Q

cisplatin

A

Chemo - platinum compounds

53
Q

oxaliplatin

A

Chemo - platinum compounds

54
Q

methotrexate

A

Chemo - folic acid antagonist

55
Q

mercaptopurine

A

Chemo - base analogue antimetabolites

56
Q

carpecitabine

A

Chemo - base analogue antimetabolites

57
Q

vincristine

A

Chemo - vinca alkaloids

58
Q

topotecan

A

Chemo - camptothecin analogues (topoisomerase I inhibitors)

59
Q

etopside

A

Chemo - epipodophyllotoxins (topoisomerase II inhibitors)

60
Q

docetaxel

A

Chemo - taxanes

61
Q

bevacizumab

A

Chemo - tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors

62
Q

imatinib

A

Chemo - inhibitors of tyrosine kinases and other protein kinases

63
Q

Bortezomib

A

Chemo - proteazome inhibitors

64
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Chemo - oestrogen receptor antagonists`

65
Q

Anastrazole

A

Chemo - aromatase inhibitors

66
Q

flutamide

A

chemo - androgen receptor antagonists

67
Q

buserelin

A

Chemo - gonadorelin analogues

68
Q

cyclizine

A

antiemetic - histamine antagonist

69
Q

hyoscine (not for IBS)

A

antiemetic - antimuscarinic

70
Q

metoclopramide

A

antiemetic - dopamine receptor antagonist

71
Q

prochlorperazine

A

antiemetic - dopamine receptor antagonist

72
Q

ondansetron

A

antiemetic - 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

73
Q

aprepitant

A

antiemetic -NK-1 antagonist

74
Q

nabilone

A

antiemetic - nabilone

75
Q

steroid used as antiemetic

A

dexamethasone

PPT (1 decks)

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