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GI Flashcards

1
Q

Magnesium trisilicate

A

Antacids and alginates - Dyspepsia

GORD

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2
Q

Aluminium/magnesium

mixtures (Maalox)

A

Antacids and alginates - Dyspepsia

GORD

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3
Q

Alginates

A

Antacids and alginates - Dyspepsia

GORD

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4
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 antagonist - Dyspepsia
GORD
Peptic ulceration Prophylaxis of NSAID associated
peptic ulceration

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5
Q

Lansoprazole
Omeprazole
Pantoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitors - Dyspepsia
GORD, Peptic ulceration Prophylaxis of NSAID associated
peptic ulceration
H pylori eradication

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6
Q

codeine phosphate (not pain)

A

Opioids - Antimotility drugs for diarrhoea

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7
Q

diphenoxylate loperamide

A

Opioids - Antimotility drugs for diarrhoea

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8
Q

isphaghula husk

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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9
Q

methylcellulose

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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10
Q

sterculia

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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11
Q

lactulose

A

osmotic laxative

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12
Q

macrogols

A

osmotic laxative

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13
Q

magnesium salts

A

osmotic laxative

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14
Q

sodium acid phosphatase

A

osmotic laxative

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15
Q

bisacodyl

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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16
Q

dantron

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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17
Q

docusate sulfate

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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18
Q

senna

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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19
Q

sodium picosulfate

A

irritant/stimulant laxative

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20
Q

arachis oil

A

faecal softener

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21
Q

co-danthrusate

A

faecal softener

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22
Q

docusate sodium

A

faecal softener

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23
Q

mesalazine/sulphasalazine

A

aminosalicyclates - UC

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24
Q

budesonide/hydrocortisone/prednisolone

A

steroids - crohn’s & UC

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25
adalimumab/infliximab
``` Cytokine Modulators (Anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor α Antibodies) - crohn's & UC ```
26
dicycloverine
antimuscarinic - IBS
27
hyoscine (buscapan)
antimuscarinic - IBS
28
propantheline
antimuscarinic - IBS
29
mebeverine
anti-spasmodic agent
30
peppermint oil
anti-spasmodic agent
31
nystatin
anti-fungal - oral/oesophageal candidiasis
32
fluconazole
anti-fungal - oral/oesophageal candidiasis
33
metronidazole
antiprotozoal - protozoal/C. diff
34
vancomycin
antiprotozoal - protozoal/C. diff
35
ivermectin
antihelminthic - helminthic infection
36
albendazole
antihelminthic - helminthic infection
37
codeine phosphate
opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)
38
tramadol
opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)
39
diamorphine
opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)
40
morphine sulfate
opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)
41
fentanyl (transdermal)
opiate - chronic pain (mod-severe)
42
amitryptiline
non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain
43
carbamezapine
non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain
44
capsaicin
non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain
45
pregabalin
non-steroidal, non-NSAID analgesics - chronic and neuropathic pain
46
Resuscitation and maintenance of fluid balance
``` Crystalloid fluids - 0.9% sodium chloride (with or without KCl) 5% glucose (with or without KCl) Compound sodium lactate [Hartmann's solution] ```
47
cyclophosphamide
Chemo - alkylating drugs
48
chlorambucin
Chemo - alkylating drugs
49
doxorubicin
Chemo - cytotoxic antibodies
50
bleomycin
Chemo - cytotoxic antibodies
51
carboplatin
Chemo - platinum compounds
52
cisplatin
Chemo - platinum compounds
53
oxaliplatin
Chemo - platinum compounds
54
methotrexate
Chemo - folic acid antagonist
55
mercaptopurine
Chemo - base analogue antimetabolites
56
carpecitabine
Chemo - base analogue antimetabolites
57
vincristine
Chemo - vinca alkaloids
58
topotecan
Chemo - camptothecin analogues (topoisomerase I inhibitors)
59
etopside
Chemo - epipodophyllotoxins (topoisomerase II inhibitors)
60
docetaxel
Chemo - taxanes
61
bevacizumab
Chemo - tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors
62
imatinib
Chemo - inhibitors of tyrosine kinases and other protein kinases
63
Bortezomib
Chemo - proteazome inhibitors
64
Tamoxifen
Chemo - oestrogen receptor antagonists`
65
Anastrazole
Chemo - aromatase inhibitors
66
flutamide
chemo - androgen receptor antagonists
67
buserelin
Chemo - gonadorelin analogues
68
cyclizine
antiemetic - histamine antagonist
69
hyoscine (not for IBS)
antiemetic - antimuscarinic
70
metoclopramide
antiemetic - dopamine receptor antagonist
71
prochlorperazine
antiemetic - dopamine receptor antagonist
72
ondansetron
antiemetic - 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
73
aprepitant
antiemetic -NK-1 antagonist
74
nabilone
antiemetic - nabilone
75
steroid used as antiemetic
dexamethasone

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