GI Flashcards

1
Q

How are H+ ions pumped back into the GI lumen

A

Sodium-Proton Exchanger

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2
Q

What enzyme breaks down lipids

A

Lipase

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3
Q

Product of triglyceride breakdown

A

Monoglyceride & 2 FA

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4
Q

Bile salt is ampipathic. What does this mean?

A

It has a polar and nonpolar side that serve to emulsify fat

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5
Q

Composition of bile

A

bile salts, phospholipids, cholesterols, pigment

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6
Q

Composition of a micelle

A

bile salt, FA, monoglycerides, cholesterol (phospholipid)

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7
Q

components of chylomicron

A

Cholesterol, phospholipid, triglyceride

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8
Q

Amylase breaks down what?

A

Carbohydrates

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9
Q

Protease breaks down what?

A

Protein

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10
Q

Lipase breaks down what?

A

Lipid

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11
Q

What would carbonic anhydrase inhibitor do to H+ secretion

A

H+ secretion would decrease, decreasing stomach acid production

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12
Q

Somatostatin action on GI secretion

A

inhibits acid production via Gi pathway released from D cells

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13
Q

What is released by the parietal cells?

A

H+ and intrinsic factor

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