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buzzwords > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

gingival hypertrophy

A

side effect of calcium channel blockers or phenytoin

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2
Q

bird beak appearance

A

achalasia

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3
Q

grey turner’s and cullen’s sign positive

A

acute pancreatitis

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4
Q

acute pancreatis pneumonic

A 
I GET SMASHED 
idiopathic 
gallstones
ethanol
trauma 
steroids 
mumps 
autoimmune 
scorpians 
hyperipidaemia/hypothermia/hypercalcaemia
ERCP
drugs
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5
Q

murphy’s sign positive

A

cholecystis

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6
Q

pale stools, jaundice and abdo pain

A

biliary obstruction

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7
Q

abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness

A

protal hypertension and ascities

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8
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

A

chron’s/ UC

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9
Q

tinkling bowel souds

A

bowel obstruction

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10
Q

vesicular rash and wight loss

A

coeliac disease

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11
Q

virchow’s node

A

gastric cancer

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12
Q

urea breath test

A

H pylori

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13
Q

C breath test

A

bacterial overgrowht

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14
Q

rice water like stools

A

vibrio cholera

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15
Q

primary billairy cirrhosis

A

presence of AMA

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16
Q

autoimmune hepatitis

A

presence of ASMA

17
Q

alpha feto protein assay

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

18
Q

cobblestone mucosa

A

chron’s

19
Q

diuretic used to treat ascites

A

spironolactone

20
Q

corkscrew esophagus on barium swallow

A

diffuse oesophageal spasm

21
Q

severe abdo pain and diarrhea after raw milk

A

campylobacter

22
Q

russell’s sign

A

sef induced vomiting

23
Q

mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepatitis

24
Q

crypt abscess/ cryptitis

A

ulcerative colitis

25
Q

onion skin fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

PSC

26
Q

signet ring cells on biopsy

A

diffuse stomach cancer

27
Q

thumb printing on X ray - usualyy at splenic flexure

A

ischaemic colitis

28
Q

fever, jaundice and abdominal pain

A

charcot’s triad, secondary to acute cholangitis

29
Q

causes for abdominal mass

A 
A CHEMICAL
AAA
chrons 
hernia 
enlarged organ 
malignancy 
intussesception 
cyst / abcess
appendicitis 
lymphadenoathy
30
Q

causes of bowel obstruction

A 
BATH VIPS 
bolus 
adhesions
tumour 
hernia 
volvulus 
interssusception 
pseudo obstruction 
stricture
31
Q

virchows node

A

lymph node in left supra clavicular fossa suggestive of gastric malignancy

buzzwords (7 decks)

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