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GI Flashcards

1
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

A

Crohn’s/UC

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2
Q

gastric parietal cell antibody

A

pernicious anaemia

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3
Q

signet ring cells seen on biopsy

A

linitis plastica-diffuse stomach cancer

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4
Q

abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness,

A

portal hypertension/ascites

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5
Q

AMA positive

A

PBC

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6
Q

charcots triad

A

acute cholangitis-fever, jaundice amd abdo pain secondary to cholethiasis

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7
Q

causes for bowel obstruction

A

BATH VIPS bolus adhesions tumour hernia volvulus interssusception pseudo obstruction stricture

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8
Q

vesicular rash + weight loss

A

coeliac disease

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9
Q

Alpha feto protein assay

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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10
Q

Murphys sign

A

cholecystitis/cholangitis

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11
Q

14C breath test

A

bacterial overgrowth

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12
Q

anti trans glutaminase antibody, anti endomysial antibody

A

coeliac disease

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13
Q

causes for abdominal mass

A

A CHEMICAL AAA crohns hernia enlarged organ malignancy intersusception cyst/abcess appendicitis lymphadenopathy

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14
Q

corkscrew appearance on barium swallow

A

diffuse oesophaeal spasm

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15
Q

Bird beaks appearance and distended oesophagus

A

achalasia or in lower GI obstruction

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16
Q

absence of liver dullness, lying very still, rigid abdomen, tachycardia/sweating/distress

A

bowel perforation

17
Q

virchows node

A

gasttric cancer

18
Q

RIce water stools

A

vibrio cholera

19
Q

Crypt abcess/cryptitis

20
Q

Tinkiling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

21
Q

diuretic for ascites

A

spironolactone

22
Q

ASMA

A

autoimmune hepatitis

23
Q

pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

A

biliary obstruction

24
Q

cant sit, colicky pain

A

bowel obstruction

25
Q

thyroid receptor antibodies (TRAb)

26
Q

russels sign

A

self induced vomiting, bulimia

27
Q

antineutrophil cyptoplasmic antibodies

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis

28
Q

Gingival hypertophy

A

Side effect of CCBs or phenytoin

29
Q

Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis

30
Q

perinuclear ANCA

A

ulcerative colitis, psc

31
Q

urea breath test

32
Q

cobblestone mucosa

33
Q

GET SMASHED

A

Gallstones Ethanol Trauma Steroids Mumps Autoimmune Scorpion Bites Hyperlipidaemia/calcaemia ERCP Drugs

34
Q

Grey turners sign (lumbar redness), cullens sign (umbilical redness)

A

Acute pancreatitis

35
Q

thumbprinting on x ray- particularly at the splenic flexure

A

ischaemic colitis

36
Q

severe abdo pain D&V after raw milk

A

campylobacter

37
Q

mallorys hyaline bodies

A

alcoholic liver disease (acute hepatitis) and chronic active hepatitis

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