GI 2

Question 1

Which site of bowel obstruction is more common

Answer 1

Small Bowel

Question 2

Simple Bowel obstruction does not interfere with

Answer 2

Blood supply

Question 3

Causes of simple bowel obstruction

Answer 3

Gallstones
Impacted Faeces
Congenital Atresia
Crohsn
DIverticular
Malignant

Question 4

Dynamic Bowel Obstruction

Answer 4

Bowel Obstruction with cessation of peristalsis and absence of true waves

Question 5

Intussception in GI can cause

Answer 5

Strangulated Bowel Obstruction

Question 6

What is the most common associated gene in IBD

Answer 6

NOD2

Question 7

Which IBD Disease does smoking seem to help

Answer 7

Ulcerative Colitis

Question 8

Microscopic Features of ulcerative colitis

Answer 8

mucosal ulceration
crypt abscesses
pseudopolyps

Question 9

How does IBD present on skin

Answer 9

Erythema nodosum

Question 10

Mild IBD Classified as

Answer 10

Stools <4 Day

Question 11

Mod IBD Classified as

Answer 11

Stools >4 Day

Question 12

Severe IBD Classified as

Answer 12

Stools <4 day with Bleed

Question 13

What condition is common associated with Ulcerative Colitis

Answer 13

Hypoalbuminaemia

Question 14

Which part of colon affected in Toxic Megacolon

Answer 14

Right and Transverse

Question 15

Loss of Haustrations on x-ray could mean

Answer 15

Toxic Megacolon

Question 16

Crohns Features

Answer 16

Skip Lesions
Strictures
Ulcers
Crypt Abscess
Fistulas

Question 17

Where does Ulcerative Colitis begin

Answer 17

Rectum and Works Proximally

Question 18

Proctitis is confined to

Answer 18

Rectum

Question 19

Which criteria is used for score of severity in Ulcerative Colitis

Answer 19

Truelove and Witts

Question 20

what can precipitate toxic megacolon

Answer 20

low potassium or magnesium

Question 21

Histology of Ulcerative Colitis

Answer 21

Crypt Abscesses
Depleted Goblet Cells
Limited to mucosa

Question 22

History of Crohns

Answer 22

Transmural Inflammation

Question 23

which type of colitis raises colonic carcinoma risk significantly

Answer 23

Pancolitis

Question 24

what does the gallbladder secrete after meal

Answer 24

CCK

Question 25

Congenital causes of Benign Biliary Tract Disease (2)

Answer 25

Biliary Atresia | Choledochal Cysts

Question 26

How does Cholangiocarcinoma present

Answer 26

Obstructive Jaundice | Itch

Question 27

Gallblader Cancer prognosis

Answer 27

Poor

Question 28

Chronic Pancreatitis causes

Answer 28

``` Alcohol Cystic Fibrosis Hereditary: Autosomal Dominant Hypercalcaemia Smoking ```

Question 29

Clinical Features of Chronic Pancreatitis

Answer 29

Abdo Pain Exocrine Insufficiency Endocrine Insufficiency

Question 30

If Carcinoma of pancreas is affecting head what symptom

Answer 30

painless obstructive jaundice

Question 31

if carcinoma of pancreas is affecting body and tail what symptom

Answer 31

upper abdo pain

Question 32

Absolute Contraindications to Enteral Feeding

Answer 32

Obstruction Severe Ileus Perforation Prox Fistula

Question 33

What should Nasogastric Tube ph be

Answer 33

0-5

Question 34

When don't use NG tube

Answer 34

Base of Skull Fracture

Question 35

Reasons to use NJ Tube

Answer 35

Delayed Gastric Empty Pancreatitis Intractable Vomit

Question 36

Most common pancreas cancer

Answer 36

Head of Pancreas

Question 37

head of pancreas cancer is related to which endocrine condition

Answer 37

Diabetes

Question 38

what type of jaundice in head of pancreas cancer

Answer 38

obstructive

Question 39

Acute Pancreatitis complications

Answer 39

Pseudocyst Absess Necrosis Fluid

Question 40

Acute Pancreatitis Causes

Answer 40

``` Gallstones Alcohol CMV Mumps Tumours ERCP Hypercalcaemia Scorpion Venom ```

Question 41

Modified Glasgow Criteria for Acute Pancreatitis what would be classified as severe

Answer 41

More than 3 Factors

Question 42

How to treat Cholelithiasis

Answer 42

ERCP and ES

Question 43

Chronic Pancreatitis causes

Answer 43

``` Adenocarcinoma Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction Duodenal Obstruction Post Nec Radiation Autoimmune Toxins Genetic Environment Recurrent Injuries ```

Question 44

Which genetic factors contribute to Chronic Pancreatitis

Answer 44

Autosomal Dominant (Codon 29 and 122) Autosomal Recessive (CFT, Spink1, Codon A)

Question 45

Chronic Pancreatitis linked to

Answer 45

Pain with Binges Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency Jaundice

Question 46

How do we screen for Colorectal Cancer

Answer 46

QFit

Question 47

Most common colorectal tumour location for cancer

Answer 47

proximal

Question 48

Which of these conditions are functional GI Disorders ``` Oesophageal Spasm Non Ulcer Dyspepsia Biliary Dyskinesia IBS Slow Transit Constipation Drug Related ```

Answer 48

All