GI Flashcards
Neurocrine that mediates vagally-stimulated gastrin release
Bombesin
GRP
Neurocrine that relaxes smooth muscle and increases secretions whole inhibiting gastrin stimulated gastric acid
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
Neurocrine that increases saliva, contracts sphincters and relaxes smooth muscles in wall
Norepinephrine (NE)
Neurocrine that increase GI secretions, relaxes features and contracts smooth muscle
Acetylcholine
Enkephalins (opiates)
Contraction of smooth muscle
Decrease of intestinal secretions
Neuropeptide Y
Relax smooth muscle
Decrease secretions
Substance P
Contract smooth muscle
Increase salivary secretions
Secreted by postganglionic parasympathetic peptide thick neurons of mucosa and smooth muscle
VIP
Bombesin
Secreted from neurons of mucosa and smooth muscle
Enkephalins
Neuropeptide Y
Secreted from adrenergic neurons
Norepinephrine
Substance P
Paracrines
Somatostatin
Histamine
GI Hormones
Gastrin Cholecystokinin Secretin Gastric inhibitory peptide Motilin
6 functions of GI system
Ingestion Mechanical digestion Propulsion Chemical digestion Absorption Defecation
Major smooth muscle coat if GI tract
Muscularis externa
Connective tissue layer that contains glands and blood vessels
Submucosa