GI Flashcards

1
Q

what effects urination?

A

aging
food/fluid intake
psychological
activity/muscle

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2
Q

what are some urination conditions?

A

UTI
polycystic kidney disease
Congenital urinary tract abnormalities
urinary calculi
gout

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3
Q

what can anticoagulants cause in urine?

A

bleeding

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4
Q

what can diuretics cause in the urine?

A

pale yellow

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5
Q

what can pyridium/rifampin cause in the urine?

A

an orange/red tint

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6
Q

what can amitriptyline or B complex vitamins cause in the urine?

A

a green blue urine tint

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7
Q

what does Levodopa in the urine cause?

A

black/brown urine

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8
Q

what does red/orange antitumor antibiotics look like in the urine?

A

orange urine

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9
Q

what do cholinergic medications do?

A

stimulate the contraction of the depressor muscle to help produce urine?

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10
Q

what do anticholinergic medications do?

A

urine retention

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11
Q

what do analgesic medications do?

A

suppress CNS and diminish neural reflex

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12
Q

what does oxybutynin do?

A

stops the urge to urinate.

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13
Q

what are the side effects of oxybutynin?

A

dry mouth and stops sweating

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14
Q

what does Phenazopyridine do?

A

helps reduce the pain of a UTI, has an orange tint

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15
Q

what is anuria?

A

less than 50 ml of urine in 24 hrs

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16
Q

what is oliguria?

A

between 60-400 ml urine produced in 24 hrs

17
Q

what is Polyuria?

A

excessive peeing

18
Q

what is dysuria?

A

painful/difficulty urination

19
Q

what is glycosuria?

A

glucose in the urine

20
Q

what is nocturne?

A

awakening at night to urinate

21
Q

what is Enuria?

A

bedwetting

22
Q

what is docusate sodium?

A

lubricate method of bowel to move forward

23
Q

what are the side effects of docusate?

A

throat irritation, cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and dizziness

24
Q

what to asses for docusate?

A

constipation and fluid intake

25
Q

what dose bisacodyl do?

A

irritates the gi to open up the flood gates

26
Q

what to not take with bisacodyl?

A

milk, antacid, or h2 blockers

27
Q

what does loperamide do?

A

prevents diarrhea

28
Q

what are the side effects of loperamide?

A

constipation, abdominal discomfort, dry mouth, dizziness, and fatigue

29
Q
A