Ghosts Flashcards
“I wear the chain I forged in life “ - Marley
-metaphor for the burden of his past actions, Unlike traditional chains, which are typically forced upon someone, Marley states that he willingly created his own suffering through his choices, reflecting Dickens moral viewpoint that individuals are responsible for their own fate
-this line serves as a direct warning to Scrooge who is on the same path of moral decay, hinting at his potential fate
-plays a role in scrooges character arc, at the beginning of the novel Scrooge dismisses the supernatural, scoffing at Marley ghost suggesting he is a result of “an undigested bit of beef” however as marley’s message unfolds Scrooge begins to listen marking his first step in his transformation
Analyse quote “From the crown of his head there sprung a bright clear jet of light”
- the Ghost of Christmas Past illuminates Scrooge’s forgotten experiences, forcing him to confront the emotions and choices that have shaped his present self, the word “clear” implies an undeniable truth
-Dickens suggests that true transformation requires facing the painful truths of one’s history, a key step in Scrooge’s eventual redemption.
-the ghosts light is inextinguishable as later in stave 2 Scrooge attempts to dim the ghosts light by pressing its cap down upon its head, an act that is emblematic of his desire to suppress his painful memories
Analyse quote “he was a jolly giant, glorious to see ; and like a breath of fresh air, he filled the room with his cheerful presence”
-The word “giant” further emphasizes the larger-than-life nature of the Ghost, suggesting that his influence is not only imposing but also magnificent. The Ghost’s presence fills the room in a way that is enveloping and all-encompassing, much like the spirit of Christmas itself, which seeks to touch everyone and bring people together.
-His presence is almost transcendent, symbolizing the joy of Christmas, which, in Dickens’ view, transcends mere materialism or individual gain. The glory associated with the Ghost links to the broader theme of selflessness, which Scrooge must learn if he is to redeem himself.
Analyse quote “The phantom slowly, gravely, silently, approached.” “It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form”
-the use adverbs creates a sense of inevitable doom, “Slowly” emphasizes the measured, unrelenting nature of the ghost’s movement, mirroring the inescapability of death, “Silently” heightens the eerie atmosphere, making the ghost’s presence even more unsettling by denying Scrooge—and the reader—any verbal communication or reassurance. The commas create a rhythmic, deliberate pace, reflecting the ghost’s relentless approach. This mirrors Scrooge’s growing dread, as he is forced to confront his future.
-this ghost remains an enigma, offering no comfort or clear identity. The lack of facial features dehumanizes it, making it less of a distinct character and more of an abstract force—an embodiment of fate and consequence. Its facelessness also compels Scrooge to confront himself rather than rely on dialogue or external guidance.
-The “deep black garment” immediately associates the ghost with death and mourning, as black is traditionally worn for funerals.
