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WEBDEV > GETTING STARTED WITH HTML5 > Flashcards

GETTING STARTED WITH HTML5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is network

A

A network is a structure in which information
and services are shared among devices

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2
Q

What is a host or a node?

A

A host or a node can be any device that is
capable of sending and/or receiving data
electronically

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3
Q

What is a server

A

A server is a host that provides information or a service to other devices on the network

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4
Q

What is a client

A

A computer or other device that receives a service is called a client

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5
Q

clients access information
provided by one or more users in a

A

client-server network

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6
Q

What is LAN

A

Local area network - A network confined to a small geographic area, such as within a building or department

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7
Q

What is a network confined to a small
geographic area, such as within a building or department?

A

Local area network

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8
Q

What is WAN?

A

Wide Area Network

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9
Q

A network that covers a wide area, such as
several buildings or cities, is called a

A

Wide Area Network

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10
Q

laid, the foundations for the World
Wide Web, or the Web, in 1989

A

Timothy Berners-Lee and other researchers

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11
Q

developed a system of interconnected
hypertext documents that allowed their users to
easily navigate from one topic to another

A

Timothy Berners-Lee and other researchers at the CERN nuclear research facility near Geneva, Switzerland

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12
Q

a method of organization in which
data sources are interconnected through a series of links or hyperlinks that users can activate to jump from one piece of information to another

A

Hypertext

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13
Q

Each document on the web is referred to as a

A

Web page

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14
Q

Web pages are stored on

A

Web server

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15
Q

Documents on the web are accessed through a software program called a

A

Web browser

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16
Q

A Web page is a text file written in

A

HTML

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17
Q

What is HTML

A

Hyper Text Markup Language

18
Q

What is HTML

A

Hyper Text Markup Language

19
Q

describes the content and
structure of a document by identifying, or tagging, different document elements

A

Markup Language

20
Q

created a set of standards or specifications for all browser manufacturers to follow

A

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

21
Q

In the early years of HTML, browser developers were free to define and modify the language as no rules or syntax were defined

A

True

22
Q

The W3C has enforcement power

A

False, it doesn’t have

23
Q

The W3C has enforcement power

A

False, it doesn’t have

24
Q

The recommendations of the W3C are usually followed since a uniform approach to Web page creation is beneficial to everyone

A

True

25
Q

a different version of HTML enforced with a stricter set of standards

A

XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language)

26
Q

developed as the de facto standard for
the next generation of HTML

A

HTML5

27
Q

developed as the de facto standard for
the next generation of HTML

A

HTML5

28
Q

Older features of HTML are often

A

deprecated, or phased out; you may need to use them if you are supporting older browsers

29
Q

Tools for Working with HTML

A

■Basic text editor such as Windows Notepad

■ Other HTML editors such as Notepad++, UltraEdit, CoffeeCup, BBEdit, and ConTEXT

■IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - A software package that provides comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing HTML code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers

■ Validators are programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors

30
Q

A software package that provides comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing HTML code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers

A

IDE (Integrated Development Environment)

31
Q

programs that test code to ensure
that it contains no syntax errors

A

Validators

32
Q

The first line in an HTML file that indicates the type of markup language used in the document

A

the document type declaration, or doctype,

33
Q

the fundamental building block in
every HTML document that marks an element in the document

A

Element tag

34
Q

indicates the beginning of
an element

A

Starting tag

35
Q

Indicates the ending of the element

A

Ending tag

36
Q

The general syntax of a two-sided element tag is

A

<element>content</element>

37
Q

are elements that are either nontextual (images) or contain directives to the browser about how the page should be treated

A

Empty elements

38
Q

An HTML document is divided into two main sections:

A

Head and body

39
Q

This element marks information about the
document

A

Head element

40
Q

This element marks the content that will appear in the web page

A

Body element

WEBDEV (1 decks)

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