Gerund or not Flashcards

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1
Q

Rule

A

May be followed by a gerund or an infinitive: * without a change in meaning. / ** with a change in meaning. May be followed by an object: † and an infinitive. (He advised us to go to college.) / †† and a gerund. (She appreciates you for helping.)

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2
Q

admit

A

He admitted smoking marijuana.

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3
Q

advise

A

He advised going to college.

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4
Q

afford

A

I can afford to buy it.

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5
Q

agree

A

I agreed to help her.

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6
Q

allow

A

†They allowed smoking outside.

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7
Q

anticipate

A

prévoir - envisager - s’attendre I anticipate having fun.

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8
Q

appear

A

You appear to be lost.

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9
Q

appreciate

A

She appreciates having help.

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10
Q

arrange

A

I arranged to meet them.

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11
Q

ask

A

I asked to go along.

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12
Q

attempt

A

*I attempted to explain. *I attempted explaining.

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13
Q

avoid

A

We avoid asking for help.

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14
Q

beg

A

I begged to go too.

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15
Q

begin

A

*I began to take classes. *I begin working tomorrow.

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16
Q

can’t bear

A

ne pas pouvoir supporter I can’t bear hearing lies. I can’t bear to leave.

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17
Q

can’t help

A

I can’t help sneezing.

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18
Q

can’t stand

A

ne pas supporter I can’t stand waiting. I can’t stand to wait.

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19
Q

care

A

I don’t care to see them.

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20
Q

celebrate

A

He celebrated getting a job.

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21
Q

choose

A

I choose to live here.

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22
Q

claim

A

He claims to be smart.

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23
Q

complete

A

He completed reading it.

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24
Q

consent

A

She consented to marry him.

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25
Q

consider

A

He won’t consider helping.

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26
Q

continue

A

I continue to work there. I continue working here

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27
Q

decide

A

I can afford to buy it.

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28
Q

delay

A

Retarder - différer They delayed leaving.

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29
Q

demand

A

He demanded to know.

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30
Q

deny

A

He denied stealing it.

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31
Q

deserve

A

*You deserve to win. *He deserves being in jail.

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32
Q

desire

A

She desires to see you.

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33
Q

detest

A

She detests exercising.

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34
Q

discuss

A

We discussed going out.

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35
Q

dislike

A

He dislikes dressing up.

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36
Q

enjoy

A

She enjoys dressing up.

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37
Q

escape

A

échapper He escaped getting married

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38
Q

expect

A

I expect to be a little late.

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39
Q

fail

A

I failed to get an A.

40
Q

finish

A

We finished watching TV.

41
Q

forget

A

**I forgot turning the light off. **I forgot to call you.

42
Q

hate

A

*She hates being alone. *I hate to miss your show.

43
Q

have trouble

A

I have trouble doing this exercise

44
Q

hesitate

A

*I hesitate to say anything. *I hesitate saying anything

45
Q

hope

A

I hope to see you soon.

46
Q

imagine

A

He imagined being free.

47
Q

intend

A

*I intend to win the game. *I intend winnig the game

48
Q

keep .

A

We keep trusting him

49
Q

learn

A

I learned to speak Swahili.

50
Q

like

A

*I like learning languages. *I like to swim.

51
Q

love

A

*We love going on vacation. *I love to dance.

52
Q

manage

A

I’ll manage to survive.

53
Q

mean

A

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

54
Q

mention

A

évoquer - dire He mentioned having dogs.

55
Q

mind

A

Déranger Do you mind smoking there?

56
Q

miss

A

I miss being home.

57
Q

need

A

I need to ask them.

58
Q

neglect

A

*I neglected doing my work. *I neglected to do my work.

59
Q

offer

A

I offered to pay for it.

60
Q

plan

A

I plan to leave soon.

61
Q

postpone

A

I postponed having kids.

62
Q

practice

A

I practice playing the piano.

63
Q

prefer

A

*We prefer eating early. *I prefer to pay less.

64
Q

prepare

A

I will prepare to leave.

65
Q

pretend

A

I pretend to be confident.

66
Q

prevent

A

Vaccinations prevent getting ill.

67
Q

prohibit

A

†They prohibit parking here.

68
Q

promise

A

I promise to be on time.

69
Q

quit

A

I quit smoking.

70
Q

recall

A

se souvenir She recalls being young.

71
Q

reccommend

A

I recommend staying.

72
Q

refuse

A

I refuse to believe lies.

73
Q

regret

A

*I regret not being there. *I regret to tell you this.

74
Q

remember

A

**I remember hearing it. **I remembered to lock it.

75
Q

resent

A

ne pas apprécier ††I resent being left alone.

76
Q

resist

A

I resist eating too much.

77
Q

risk

A

He risked losing everything.

78
Q

seem

A

He seems to be relaxed.

79
Q

start

A

We started taking walks. It started to snow.

80
Q

stop

A

He stopped smoking. He stop to put on his glasses

81
Q

struggle

A

I struggle to do well.

82
Q

suggest

A

He suggested chewing gum.

83
Q

support

A

He supported going to war.

84
Q

swear

A

I swear to be true.

85
Q

tend

A

I tend to be on time.

86
Q

threaten

A

she threaten to fire me.

87
Q

tolerate

A

We don’t tolerate cheating.

88
Q

try

A

**We tried eating snails. (essayer qqc de nouveau) **I try to help often.

89
Q

understand

A

croire I understand getting mad.

90
Q

use

A

I used to play tennis. (habit)

91
Q

volunteer

A

I volunteered to cook.

92
Q

wait

A

I wanted to see the show.

93
Q

want

A

I want to leave now.

94
Q

wish

A

I wish to go to Italy.

95
Q

would like

A

I’d like to go with you.

96
Q

Dream

A

Dream of ING I dreamed of becoming