Gerund or not Flashcards

1
Q

Rule

A

May be followed by a gerund or an infinitive: * without a change in meaning. / ** with a change in meaning. May be followed by an object: † and an infinitive. (He advised us to go to college.) / †† and a gerund. (She appreciates you for helping.)

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2
Q

admit

A

He admitted smoking marijuana.

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3
Q

advise

A

He advised going to college.

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4
Q

afford

A

I can afford to buy it.

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5
Q

agree

A

I agreed to help her.

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6
Q

allow

A

†They allowed smoking outside.

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7
Q

anticipate

A

prévoir - envisager - s’attendre I anticipate having fun.

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8
Q

appear

A

You appear to be lost.

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9
Q

appreciate

A

She appreciates having help.

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10
Q

arrange

A

I arranged to meet them.

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11
Q

ask

A

I asked to go along.

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12
Q

attempt

A

*I attempted to explain. *I attempted explaining.

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13
Q

avoid

A

We avoid asking for help.

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14
Q

beg

A

I begged to go too.

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15
Q

begin

A

*I began to take classes. *I begin working tomorrow.

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16
Q

can’t bear

A

ne pas pouvoir supporter I can’t bear hearing lies. I can’t bear to leave.

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17
Q

can’t help

A

I can’t help sneezing.

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18
Q

can’t stand

A

ne pas supporter I can’t stand waiting. I can’t stand to wait.

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19
Q

care

A

I don’t care to see them.

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20
Q

celebrate

A

He celebrated getting a job.

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21
Q

choose

A

I choose to live here.

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22
Q

claim

A

He claims to be smart.

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23
Q

complete

A

He completed reading it.

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24
Q

consent

A

She consented to marry him.

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25
consider
He won't consider helping.
26
continue
I continue to work there. I continue working here
27
decide
I can afford to buy it.
28
delay
Retarder - différer They delayed leaving.
29
demand
He demanded to know.
30
deny
He denied stealing it.
31
deserve
\*You deserve to win. \*He deserves being in jail.
32
desire
She desires to see you.
33
detest
She detests exercising.
34
discuss
We discussed going out.
35
dislike
He dislikes dressing up.
36
enjoy
She enjoys dressing up.
37
escape
échapper He escaped getting married
38
expect
I expect to be a little late.
39
fail
I failed to get an A.
40
finish
We finished watching TV.
41
forget
\*\*I forgot turning the light off. \*\*I forgot to call you.
42
hate
\*She hates being alone. \*I hate to miss your show.
43
have trouble
I have trouble doing this exercise
44
hesitate
\*I hesitate to say anything. \*I hesitate saying anything
45
hope
I hope to see you soon.
46
imagine
He imagined being free.
47
intend
\*I intend to win the game. \*I intend winnig the game
48
keep .
We keep trusting him
49
learn
I learned to speak Swahili.
50
like
\*I like learning languages. \*I like to swim.
51
love
\*We love going on vacation. \*I love to dance.
52
manage
I'll manage to survive.
53
mean
I didn't mean to hurt you.
54
mention
évoquer - dire He mentioned having dogs.
55
mind
Déranger Do you mind smoking there?
56
miss
I miss being home.
57
need
I need to ask them.
58
neglect
\*I neglected doing my work. \*I neglected to do my work.
59
offer
I offered to pay for it.
60
plan
I plan to leave soon.
61
postpone
I postponed having kids.
62
practice
I practice playing the piano.
63
prefer
\*We prefer eating early. \*I prefer to pay less.
64
prepare
I will prepare to leave.
65
pretend
I pretend to be confident.
66
prevent
Vaccinations prevent getting ill.
67
prohibit
†They prohibit parking here.
68
promise
I promise to be on time.
69
quit
I quit smoking.
70
recall
se souvenir She recalls being young.
71
reccommend
I recommend staying.
72
refuse
I refuse to believe lies.
73
regret
\*I regret not being there. \*I regret to tell you this.
74
remember
\*\*I remember hearing it. \*\*I remembered to lock it.
75
resent
ne pas apprécier ††I resent being left alone.
76
resist
I resist eating too much.
77
risk
He risked losing everything.
78
seem
He seems to be relaxed.
79
start
We started taking walks. It started to snow.
80
stop
He stopped smoking. He stop to put on his glasses
81
struggle
I struggle to do well.
82
suggest
He suggested chewing gum.
83
support
He supported going to war.
84
swear
I swear to be true.
85
tend
I tend to be on time.
86
threaten
she threaten to fire me.
87
tolerate
We don't tolerate cheating.
88
try
\*\*We tried eating snails. (essayer qqc de nouveau) \*\*I try to help often.
89
understand
croire I understand getting mad.
90
use
I used to play tennis. (habit)
91
volunteer
I volunteered to cook.
92
wait
I wanted to see the show.
93
want
I want to leave now.
94
wish
I wish to go to Italy.
95
would like
I'd like to go with you.
96
Dream
Dream of ING I dreamed of becoming