Gerund or Infinitive? Flashcards

Some verbs take gerunds as direct objects, and some verbs take infinitives. Learn which verbs take which.

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1
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

decide

A

Infinitive

e.g. We decided to go to France.

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2
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

enjoy

A

Gerund

e.g. I enjoy reading in bed.

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3
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

finish

A

Gerund

e.g. I have finished getting dressed.

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4
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

forget

A

Infinitive

e.g. Don’t forget to do your homework.

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5
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

hope

A

Infinitive

e.g. We hope to see you again soon.

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6
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

learn

A

Infinitive

e.g. I’m learning to drive.

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7
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

hate

A

Both

e. g. I hate getting up early.
e. g. I hate to see him struggle.

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8
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

like

A

Both

e. g. I like having lunch in the garden.
e. g. I like to eat at lunch time.

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9
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

love

A

Both

e. g. I love eating chocolate.
e. g. He loves to visit his family.

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10
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

need

A

Infinitive

e.g. I need to go to the bank.

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11
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

offer

A

Infinitive

e.g. He offered to take me to the bank.

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12
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

plan

A

Infinitive

e.g. They are planning to get married soon.

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13
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

pretend

A

Infinitive

e.g. He pretended to be ill, but he wasn’t.

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14
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

(don’t) mind

A

Gerund

e.g. I don’t mind cooking and cleaning.

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15
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

try

A

Infinitive

e.g. I’m trying to find a job, but it’s very hard.

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16
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

spend (time)

A

Gerund

e.g. She spends hours talking on the phone.

17
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

promise

A

Infinitive

e.g. I promise to spend more time with you.

18
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

start

A

Both

e. g. She started to cry when she saw him.
e. g. He started studying too late.

19
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

want

A

Infinitive

e.g. They want to go see a movie.

20
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

choose

A

Infinitive

e.g. He chose to study law.

21
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

keep (on)

A

Gerund

e.g. He kept on climbing the mountain even though he was tired.

22
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

practice

A

Gerund

e.g. She practiced playing the violin until she was an expert.

23
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

begin

A

Both

e. g. The dog began to bark when the truck drove by.
e. g. The cat began purring when it was stroked.

24
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

continue

A

Both

e. g. They continued to visit each other every weekend.
e. g. She continued reading the book until she finished it.

25
Q

Is this verb followed by a gerund or an infinitive?

prefer

A

Both

e. g. I prefer to watch comedies.
e. g. I prefer playing tennis rather than badminton.