Gerund and Infinitives Flashcards

1
Q

The new student seems………(be) intelligent.

A

The new student seems to be intelligent.

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2
Q

I promise……..(finish) my work on time.

A

I promise to finish my work on time.

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3
Q

She refused lying about her absent in class.

Is this sentence correct or incorrect?

A

Incorrect.

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4
Q

I demand………….(speak) to your boss

A

I demand to speak to your boss.

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5
Q

The teacher recommends………(read) a book each cycle.

A

The teacher recommends reading a book each cycle.

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6
Q

The coach encourages to train harder.

Question: Why is this sentence incorrect?

A

Answer: Its missing an object.

Example: The coach encourages his athletes to train harder.

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7
Q

I cannot resist………(eat) chocolate.

A

I cannot resist eating chocolate.

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8
Q

The students pretended………….(listen) in class.

A

The students pretended to listen in class.

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9
Q

He decided to keep on……….(work) despite being tired.

A

He decided to keep on working despite being tired.

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10
Q

They offered……….(give) me a refund on the broken product.

A

They offered to give me a refund on the broken product.

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11
Q

Mario is a rebel. He resents……………(be) told what to do.

A

Mario is a rebel. He resents being told what to do.

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12
Q

The student denied…………(cheat) in the exam.

A

The student denied cheating in the exam.

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13
Q

I was ordered…………(stop) the car.

Choose the correct answer a, b or c.

a. him to stop
b. to stop
c. stopping

A

Correct answer: b

I was ordered to stop the car.

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14
Q

He offered………(leave).

Choose the correct answer:

a. him to leave
b. to leave
c. leaving

A

Correct answer: b

He offered to leave.

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15
Q

Ecuadorians deserve…………….(have) a honest president.

A

Ecuadorians deserve to have a honest president.

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16
Q

It was beginning………..(rain) hard when we walked home.

A

It was beginning to rain hard when we walked home.

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17
Q

I avoid…………….(drive) in inclement (bad) weather.

A

I avoid driving in inclement (bad) weather.

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18
Q

Sorry, I didn’t mean………..(hurt) your feelings.

A

Sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.

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19
Q

Carlos denied…………(cheat) on his girlfriend.

A

Carlos denied cheating on his girlfriend.

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20
Q

I cannot tolerate……….(stand) in long lines at the bank.

A

I cannot tolerate standing in long lines at the bank.

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21
Q

The witness swore………….(tell) the truth and nothing but the truth.

A

The witness swore to tell the truth and nothing but the truth.

22
Q

My friend persuaded……………a beer with him. He hasn’t seen me in ages and wanted to catch up.

Fill in the gap with the necessary gerund or infinitive pattern

A

My friend persuaded me to have/drink a beer with him.

23
Q

You deserve………..(have) some time off from work. You have been working so hard.

A

You deserve to have some time off from work.

24
Q

I postponed……………..(get) married until 2022.

A

I postponed getting married until 2022.

25
Q

I regret…………(inform) you that flight has been cancelled.

A

I regret to inform you that flight has been cancelled.

26
Q

The new teacher won’t tolerate………..(talk) and………..(text) in her class.

A

The new teacher won’t tolerate talking and texting in her class.

27
Q

I remember…………(read) Lord of the Flies when I was a child.

A

I remember reading Lord of the Flies when I was a child.

28
Q

I don’t approve of people who pretend……………..(have) lots of money.

A

I don’t approve of people who pretend to have lots of money.

29
Q

The U.K. has refused…………..(allow) passengers from Latin America to enter their country.

A

The U.K. has refused to allow passengers from Latin America to enter their country.

30
Q

Ecuadorian law requires…………………in every election.

Complete the sentence with your own words.

A

Example: Ecuadorian law requires citizens to vote in every election.

(Your sentence needs an object and infinitive structure)

31
Q

I anticipated……………….(be) disrupted by the construction workers. So, I bought ear plugs to block out the sound.

A

I anticipated being disrupted by the construction workers.

32
Q

I try……….(exercise) daily. Somedays I succeed, other days I give up after five minutes.

A

I try to exercise daily. Somedays I succeed, other days I give up after five minutes.

33
Q

I stopped………………(get) cigarettes. I needed to smoke and I had none on me.

A

I stopped to get cigarettes.

34
Q

I regret…………(give) him money. He still hasn’t paid me back.

A

I regret giving him money.

35
Q

The nurse struggled…………(stay) awake. She was so tired.

A

The nurse struggled to stay awake.

36
Q

I could not resist………..(eat) the whole cake. It was so delicious.

A

I could not resist eating the whole cake.

37
Q

If restrictions continue into 2022, many businesses risk………..(go) bankrupt.

A

If restrictions continue into 2022, many businesses risk going bankrupt.

38
Q

John was considering…………………(go) home for the vacations.

A

John was considering going home for the vacations.

39
Q

Make a grammatically correct sentence in the ACTIVE voice with:

verb: tell; Infinitive: come

A

Example:

The boss told me to come on time to work.

40
Q

Make a grammatically correct sentence in the PASSIVE voice with:

verb: expect; Infinitive: pay

A

Example:

Fulbright students are expected to pay for their tuition fees upfront.

41
Q

She agreed…………(travel) to Europe on condition that her boyfriend pays for the flight.

A

She agreed to travel to Europe on condition that her boyfriend pays for the flight.

42
Q

I have stopped………….(drink) coffee because it keeps me awake at night.

A

I have stopped drinking coffee because it keeps me awake at night.

43
Q

In order to save money, let’s try…………..(make) our own lunches rather than eating out.

A

In order to save money, let’s try making our own lunches rather than eating out.

44
Q

She managed…………….(finish) the sales report on time.

A

She managed to finish the sales report on time.

45
Q

What is the following sentence missing?

The police officer warned to drive more slowly.

A

Answer: an object

Example: The police officer warned the motorist to drive more slowly.

46
Q

Maria plans…………(have) a party on Saturday.

A

Maria plans to have a party on Saturday.

47
Q

The risk of getting covid is high at the moment. You can’t afford not…………(wear) a mask when you go out.

A

You can’t afford not to wear a mask when you go out.

48
Q

Can you imagine………..(have) so much money you don’t know what to do with it?

A

Can you imagine having so much money…?

49
Q
Q: Where is Chad? 
A: I am not sure, he didn't mention.........(miss) class today.
A

A: I am not sure, he didn’t mention missing class today.

50
Q

What do you mean you have no money? You agreed……..(pay) for half the cost of dinner.

A

You agreed to pay for half the cost of dinner.