Gerontology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is life expectancy

A

The average number of years a person can expect to live

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2
Q

The natural tendency for an elder to withdraw or move away from role commitments is called the ________ Theory of Aging.

A

Disengagement Theory

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3
Q

Explain the term “Graying of America”

A

A shift in the population composition to one with a higher percentage of people over 65

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4
Q

The prejudice against the older segment of our society

A

ageism

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5
Q

Define the term stereotype. Give an example

A

an assumption (usually negative) that influences our attitudes and actions

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6
Q

A __________ is the word used to describe a “like aged” group that were influenced by similar experiences and values

A

cohort

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7
Q

Robert Butler described “special characteristics” of elders as a result of having lived a long time. The desire to share accumulated wisdom and knowledge is called the _______ ____________.

A

Elder Function

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8
Q

The study of the social aspects of aging is called___

A

Social Gerontology

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9
Q

The expectations that we (society) have for a person at a specific age is called their________ _______.

A

Social Role

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10
Q

Define functional competence

A

A person’s ability to perform necessary tasks of daily living.

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11
Q

The process of reminiscing, self reflection and evaluation is called

A

Life Review

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12
Q

Each person makes decisions,and experiences different events that impact their situations later in life. This is called the ________ ________.

A

Life Course

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13
Q

Meeting the needs of people from most basic to higher level is referred to as ________ ______ ______

A

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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14
Q

A person’s sense of personal worth

A

Self-esteem

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15
Q

A person’s sense of SELF and uniqueness, individuality

A

Identity

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16
Q

The right and need for a person to make their own decisions and choices

A

Self-determiniation

17
Q

Activities that promote expenditure of energy

A

Physical activities

18
Q

Activities that emphasize group involvement and interaction

A

Social activities

19
Q

The responsibility of keep client information private

A

Confidentiality

20
Q

A fundamental belief that influences our actions and decisions

A

A Value

21
Q

A set of values that directs us as professional to make the right choice

A

Ethics