Germany Topic 2 = The Recovary of Weimer Flashcards

1
Q

Who was appointed foreign secretary in 1923?

A

Gustav Stressmann

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2
Q

How long did Gustav Stepresemann serve as chancellor in 1923?

A

August to September

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3
Q

On August 1924 what dis Stresemann agree to?

A

The Dawes Plan

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4
Q

What is the Dawes plan?

A

Changed the reparations payment terms

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5
Q

Which country gave loans to Germany and why?

A

USA gave loans to Germany to help it economic recovery

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6
Q

How much did US companies and bank loan to Germany?

A

$3,000 million

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7
Q

What did Stresemann introduce and what year was it?

A

Introduced the Rentenmark in November 1923

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8
Q

What did the Young Plan do and what year was it introduced?

A

1929 and reduced the reparations payment from £6.6 billion to £1.8 billion

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9
Q

What did the Young Plan also do?

A

Extended the length of time Germany had to pay the reparations to 59 years

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10
Q

Why did many questions rise about the economy prospering in this period?

A

They questioned the over - dependence on loans from the USA

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11
Q

What year did Germany sign the Lorcano Pact?

A

1925

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12
Q

Who did Germany sign the Locarno Pact with and what did it do?

A

They signed it with Britain, France and Belgium and they agreed to keep the existing borders

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13
Q

What happened in 1926?

A

Germany was given a permanent place in the League of Nations

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14
Q

What happened in 1928 and what did it do?

A

The Kellogg - Briand Pact was signed, agreeing that armies would be used only for self - defence

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15
Q

What year did Germany see greater political stability?

A

1924 - 1929

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16
Q

During 1924 - 1929 what did Germany see in political parties?

A

A greater surrport for the Weimar Republic and less surrport for extremist groups like the Nazi’s

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17
Q

Who was elected President in 1925?

A

Hindenburg

18
Q

What did electing Hindenburg show about the government?

A

That the old conservative order now accepted the Republic

19
Q

What was described during 1924 - 1929?

A

The ‘golden age’

20
Q

Why was 1924 - 1929 described as the golden age?

A

The significant changes in standard of living, the position of women and in culture

21
Q

What did German workers benefit from the golden age?

A

Increases in the value of real wages

22
Q

What did German workers see an increase in during the ‘golden age’ ?

A

Increase in the value of real wages

23
Q

What areas was unemployment high in?

A

Lawyers
Civil servants
Teachers

24
Q

How many middle class worker in April 1928 wanted a job and what did they not receive?

A

184,000
Unemployment relief from the state

25
What shortage did the Weimar government face during this period?
Shortage of Housing
26
Between 1924 - 1931 how many home were built and how many where renovated?
2 million built 200,000 renovated
27
By 1929 how many times more that was spent on housing that in 1913?
33 times more
28
What was the unemployment insurance law and what year was it introduced?
Require workers and employees to make contributions to a scheme for unemployment welfare Introduces in 1927
29
What happened to Women in 1919 )regarding politics) ?
Women over the age of 20 were given the vote
30
What did the government introduce for both sexes?
Equality for the sexes and equal pay in professions
31
Who had the most advanced legal rights in Europe at the time?
German women
32
In 1933 how many women teacher were there and how many women doctors where there?
100,000 women teachers 3,000 women doctors
33
What did women enjoy more during the Weimar Republic?
Enjoyed more freedom socially
34
What happened throughout the 1920’s when Berlin challenged Paris?
Berlin challenged Paris as the cultural capital of Europe
35
What does Neue Sachlichkeit mean?
New objectivity
36
Who was New objectivity associated with?
George Grosz Otto Dix
37
What did artist try to show during Weimar?
Everyday life
38
What does Bauhaus mean?
‘School of building’
39
What also flourished during Wiemer Republic?
Architecture
40
What did this time period encourage and who did they encourage?
Encouraged literature They encouraged the left and the right