Germany Just Before The Holocaust Flashcards

1
Q

The treaty of _______ was signed

A

The treaty of Versailles

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2
Q

When was the treaty of Versailles signed

A

June 18th, 1919

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3
Q

Who gained charge of Germany after the kings abdication?

A

Ebert

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4
Q

When did Ebert gain charge of Germany

A

June 17th, 1919

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5
Q

When did the kaiser abdicate

A

November 9th, 1918

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6
Q

What uprising started on January 5th 1919

A

The Spartacist revolution

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7
Q

Was the Spartacist revolution a left wing (communist) or right wing (nationalist) revolution

A

Left wing

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8
Q

How did the Spartacists try to revolt

A

They tried to start a general strike (a strike of the whole country)

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9
Q

Who were the leaders of the spartacist revolution

A

Rosa Luxenburg and Karl Liebnecht

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10
Q

What revolt started in 1919-1920

A

The kapp putsch

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11
Q

Who led the kapp putsch

A

Wolfgang Kapp

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12
Q

Was the kapp putsch a left wing or right wing revolt

A

Right wing

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13
Q

What did the kapp putsch try to do

A

While Ebert was away they tried to take over the government with firepower

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14
Q

What did the German military do about the kapp putsch

A

They did nothing because ‘they wont kill their fellow soldiers’

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15
Q

How much did the treaty of Versailles cost Germany

A

6.6 billion marks

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16
Q

How many troops was the German army limited too

A

100,000

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17
Q

What part of Germany was demilitarised

A

The Rhine land

18
Q

What part of Germany was taken over by France

A

The Ruhr

19
Q

What did the German government do to stop the effects of loosing all of this money

A

They printed more

20
Q

What did the mass printing of money lead too

A

Hyper inflation

21
Q

What new currency was created by Stresemann in 1923

A

The rentenmark

22
Q

How did the creation of the renten mark help the economy of Germany at the time

A

Because marks had lost value because of hyper inflation this helped stabilise the economy again

23
Q

In what year did Germany join the League of Nations

A

1926

24
Q

What German actor ended up starring in a holly wood movie

A

Marlene Dictrich

25
Q

What is the English translation of Munich putsch?

A

The beer hall revolution

26
Q

Who lead the Munich putsch

A

Adolf Hitler

27
Q

Was the Munich putsch a success or a failure

A

Failure

28
Q

How many people died in the Munich putsch?

A

14 nazis and 4 police men

29
Q

What was the long term success of the Munich putsch?

A

Adolf hitler gained popularity

30
Q

What was the book hitler wrote in prison

A

Mein campf

31
Q

What does mein kampf translate too?

A

My struggle

32
Q

What does NSDAP stand for

A

National socialist German workers party

33
Q

Who was Joesph goebbels ?

A

He was the nazi head of propaganda

34
Q

When did the beer hall putsch happen

A

November 8th - 9th 1923

35
Q

When the Ruhr was invaded what did the German workers do

A

They went on strike

36
Q

What was the Dawes plan made by stressman

A

It was a plan to stagger and lengthen the time Germany had until they had to pay their dept

37
Q

What was the young plan that was put up by stressman

A

It was a plan to reduce the reparations Germany had to pay from 6.6 billion marks too 2.5 billion marks

38
Q

What actually was the League of Nations

A

It was a group of countries that created a kind of pact to reduce the chances of war

39
Q

What was the Kellogg Briand pact

A

It was a pact that outlawed war

40
Q

When was the Kellogg briand pact signed

A

August 7th 1928