Germany General Flashcards
Cistercian monks’ centerpiece vineyard
walled Steinberg vineyard
- Ortseil w/in Hattenheim
- Alleinbesitz (monopole) of famous Kloster Eberbach for over 8 centuries
The Church’s influence in German viticulture was revoked by who?
Napoleon
- Established his Civil Code after defeating Germany (then kown as the Holy Roman Empire) and annexed all German lands west of the Rhine for France in the late 18th century
Year all of the Church’s vineyard holdings were secularized
1803
- Even Kloster Eberbach was dissolved as a monastery, ended up in the hands of state-run Hessische Staatsweinguter after World War II
- As in Burgundy, the Napoleonic Code led to fractured ownership and a gradual, significant splintering of vineyards
Germany’s most planted white and red varieties
- Riesling
- Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
Year Spätlese was 1st introduced
1775
- Schloss Johannisberg, Rheingau - despite appearance, grapes w/ edelfäule (noble rot) made pretty good wine
- Schloss Johannisberg followed w/ intro of Auslese - 1787, first Eiswein - 1858
Century Pinot Noir arrived in Germany
14th century
- Presumably on the backs of monks from Burgundy
Year Auslese was 1st introduced, and the estate responsible
Schloss Johannisberg (Rheingau); 1787
- Also intro Spätlese - 1775 and Eiswein - 1858
Estate that introduced the first Eiswein, and the year
Schloss Johannisberg (Rheingau); 1858
edelfäüle
noble rot
The best wines produced along the Rhine in the 19th century were called what in English markets?
Hock
- Often sold at prices above even first growth Bordeaux
Reisling
% of plantings
Over 20% of Germany’s vineyards
Besides Riesling and Müller-Thurgau, five other white grapes of Germany
- Silvaner
- Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)
- Weissburgunder (Pinot Blanc)
- Kerner
-
Bacchus
- each account for at least 2% of total plantings
Besides Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir), four other red grapes in decreasing order of plantings
- Dornfelder
- Blauer Portugieser
- Trollinger
- Schwarzriesling (Pinot Meunier)
Schwarzriesling
Pinot Meunier
Germany
Min % of stated variety on the label
85%
Prädikatswein
Min alcohol
7%
- 5.5% for Beerenauslese, TBA, and Eiswein wines
- Winemakers may not chaptalize at this level
Germany
Largest region of production for Pinot Noir
Baden
German term for monopole
alleinbesitz
Better vintage for German Riesling; 1957, 1958, or 1959
1959
Scheurebe is a crossing of what two varietals?; where was it developed?
Buckettrebe x Riesling
- Rheinhessen - early 20th century
Dornfelder was bred in what year?
1956
- Germany’s most prominent red crossing
- 2nd most planted red grape
Min öchsle range
Kabinett
Spätlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Trockenbeerenauslese
Eiswein
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 80-95°
Auslese 88-105°
Beerenauslese 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
Kabinett
Min öchsle range
70-85°
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 76-95°
Auslese 83-105°
Beerenauslese 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
Spätlese
Min öchsle range
76-95°
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 76-95°
Auslese 83-105°
Beerenauslese 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
Auslese
Min öchsle range
83-105°
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 76-95°
Auslese 83-105°
Beerenauslese 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
Beerenaulsese
Min öchsle range
110-128°
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 76-95°
Auslese 83-105°
Beerenauslese110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese
Min öchsle range
150-154°
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 80-95°
Auslese 88-105°
Beerenauslese 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
Eiswein
Min öchsle range
110-128
Kabinett 70-85°
Spätlese 80-95°
Auslese 88-105°
Beerenauslese 110-128°
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154°
Eiswein 110-128°
VDP Classification, 2012 forward, max yeild
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru”
- Erste Lage: “Premier Cru”
- Ortswein: Village
- Gutswein: Regional
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru” - max 50 hl/ha
- Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” -max 60 hl/ha
- Ortswein: Village - max 75 hl/ha
- Gutswein: Regional - max 75 hl/ha
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru”* wines
- Max yield*
(VDP Classification, 2012 forward)
50 hl/ha
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru” - max 50 hl/ha
- Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” - max 60 hl/ha
- Ortswein: Village - max 75 hl/ha
- Gutswein: Regional - max 75 hl/ha
Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” wines
Max yield
(VDP Classification, 2012 forward)
60 hl/ha
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru” - max 50 hl/ha
- Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” - max 60 hl/ha
- Ortswein: Village - max 75 hl/ha
- Gutswein: Regional - max 75 hl/ha
Ortswein: Village wines
Max yield
(VDP Classification, 2012 forward)
75 hl/ha
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru” - max 50 hl/ha
- Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” - max 60 hl/ha
- Ortswein: Village - max 75 hl/ha
- Gutswein: Regional - max 75 hl/ha
Gutswein: Regional wines
Max yield
(VDP Classification, 2012 forward)
75 hl/ha
- Gross Lage: “Grand Cru” - max 50 hl/ha
- Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” - max 60 hl/ha
- Ortswein: Village - max 75 hl/ha
- Gutswein: Regional - max 75 hl/ha
Who created the terms Classic and Selection with intentions to replace the more cumbersome halbtrocken and trocken?; in what year?
- State-affiliated German Wine Institute at Mainz
- Terms Classic (halbtrocken) and Selection (trocken) were debuted with the 2000 vintage
‘Classic’ wines
Min RS
min 15 g/l rs
- Classic (halbtrocken) wines are considered “harmoniously dry”
- Classic are single varietal, and omit any mention of vineyard on label
- superior min. alcohol of 12% (11.5% in the Mosel)
‘Selection’ wines
Max RS
max 9 g/l rs (12 g/l allowed for Riesling)
- Selection (trocken) wines are considered “superior dry”
- Selection are single vineyard wines from a single variety
- Yields are restricted to 60 hl/ha
- Must weight must be equivalent to Auslese
- Hand-harvested
Anbaugebiet with the most Grosse Lage
Rheingau
Who has the term “Erstes Gewächs” trademarked?
Charta
Anbaugebiet that has NOT adopted the new Erste Lage tier
Rheinhessen
Origin of Liebfraumilch
Worms, in the Rheinhessen
Anbaugebiete where Sangiovese is planted
Pfalz
Where is the monastery of Kloster Eberbach?
Hallgarten
(Rheingau)
Where is the Michelsberg grosslage?
Piesport
- Smear on the integrity of the village
Landwein
Styles of sweetness
trocken or halbtrocken
Where is the Badstube grosslage?
Bernkastel-Kues, Mosel
Where is Matthias Müller producing wines?
Mittelrhein
Where does the Mosel merge with the Rhine River?
Koblenz
Where in Germany does the Rhine river flow westward?
Rheingau
- From the city of Wiesbaden to Rüdesheim
Where does the Ahr rank in overall size?
10th
Where are Jungfer and Schönhell vineyards located?
Hallgarten
(Rheingau)
Year Mosel’s name was shortened
August 1st, 2007
Year the Geisenheim Institute was founded and its location
- 1872
- Rheingau
Most expensive wine featured on the Titanic’s wine list
Niersteiner Pettenthal Riesling
Vineyard located east of Hattenheimer Mannberg
Erbacher Macrobrunn
Village at the confluence of the Rhine and Main River in the Rheingau
Hoccheim
2 anbaugebiete located in former East Germany
- Saale-Unstrut
- Sachsen
anreicherung
Enrichment (chaptalization)
Weissherbst
- Saignée rosé
- Single-varietal
- At least QbA quality
- Popular in Baden
abfüller
Bottler or shipper who assumes the responsibility for the origin and quality of a wine
erzeugerabfüllung
Wine grown and produced by the same grower or cooperative
gutsabfüllung
Wine grown, produced, and bottled by the same person/estate
füder
1000L cask
(common in the Mosel)
stück
1200L cask
(common in the Rheingau)
Kellerei
Wine cellar or wholesaler
lieblich
medium sweet
Rotling
Rosé produced from a mix of red and white varieties, with a pale or clear red color
Schneewein
Snow wine: ice wine made from grapes gathered when snow covered the vineyards
Winzergenossenschaft
Co-operative
Landwein
- Grown in one of 26 landweingebiete
- Trocken or halb-trocken in style
Qualitätswein
- Produced from approved varieties sourced from a single anbaugebiete
- MAY BE CHAPTALIZED
May Prädikatswein by chaptalized?
NO
Erstes Gewächs
- Legally defined term applying to Riesling and Pinot Noir from classified sites in the Rheingau
- Max 50 hl/ha
- Aged before release
- Must be trocken
May dry wines from Erste Lage sites be labeled Grosses Gewächs?
No, they must be labeled trocken.
Is the new Erste Lage tier mandatory?
No, it is adopted (or not) by individual anbaugebiete.
Ortswein
Village wine
(within one gemeinde)
Gutswein
Regional wine
(within one anbaugebiet)
Is estate bottling mandatory for VDP members?
YES
German word for vintage
Jahrgang
As of 2013, Anbaugebiete participating in the new 4 tier VDP system
- Rheingau
- Pfalz
- Franken
- Baden
- Württemberg
- Sachsen
- Saale-Unstrut
Mosel
Main type of slate soil
Devonian slate
Nahe
River
The Nahe River
Region that uses “Erstes Gewächs” instead of “Grosses Gewächs”
Rheingau
- Legally authorized term, may be spelled out in full
Region that may NOT produce Grosse Lage wines at the Kabinett level
Pfalz
Region with the highest Öchsle requirement for Spätlese Riesling
Pfalz - 90º
Region with the highest Öchsle requirement for Kabinett Riesling
Franken - 78º
Quality level of wine that can be produced from grapes outside Germany
Deutscher Wein
- Must be 100% German -OR a statement must be included on the label naming the countries that contribute to the blend
Quality level for most German sparkling wine
Deutscher Wein
Liebfraumilch
Quality level
QbA
% of the VDP estate vineyards planted to Riesling
55%
% of the Rheingau planted to Riesling
80%
- The highest proportion of the grape than any other anbaugebiet
% of red wine in the Ahr
88%
Portion of Rheingau Riesling produced in a dry style
1/2 as of 2014
% of Germany’s vineyards planted to Riesling
20%
Ahr
Parallel
50th
Pfalz
Mountain range
Haardt Hills
- aka Vosges Mtns
What may growers to the east of the vineyard whose vines were excluded from Doctor in 1984 label their wines?
Alte Badstube am Doktorberg
Pfalz
Warmest Site
Grosse Lage: Forster Kirchenstück
Südliche Weinstrasse
Southern bereiche of Pfalz
Rheingau
Sole bereich
Johannisberg
Rosé popular in Württemberg
Schillerwein
Rosé popular in Baden
Weissherbst
Ahr
River
Ahr River
“Deutscher Sekt”
Requirements
100% German grapes
Ahr
- Only bereich
- Only grosslage
- Bereich: Walporzheim Ahrtal
- Grosslage: Klosterberg
Name of the traditional flute-shaped brown bottle and where it is most common
- Rheingauer Flöte
- Rheingau
Rheingau
Most planted red grape
Spätburgunder
Rheinhessen
Most planted grape
Müller-Thurgau
Grosse Lage
Min must weight
Min must weight equivalent to Spätlese
prädikat wines
min alcohol level
- 7%
- 5.5% - BA, TBA, Eiswein
Germany
min % for stated variety
85%
“classic”
max RS
- 9g/l
- 12g/l for Riesling
German term for noble rot
Edelfäule
German name for Blaufränkisch
Lemberger