germany and the cold war 1948 Flashcards

1
Q

when did the allies agree to divide germany and its capital into zones of military occupation?

A

at potsdam in july 1945

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2
Q

who was east germany and east berlin controlled by?

A

ussr

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3
Q

who was west germany and west berlin controlled by?

A

us
uk
france

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4
Q

how did the ussr feel about usa’s rebuilding of west germany and west berlin?

A

threatened

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5
Q

bizonia

A

us and british working together
included in the marshall plan

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6
Q

what zone was added creating western germany?

A

french

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7
Q

what was stalin not consulted about and what did he think?

A

french added creating western germany and he thought that bizonia went against potsdam agreements

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8
Q

how many troops did the ussr’s zone have?

A

1.5 million

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9
Q

what happened to the western countries’ troops?

A

they were sent home

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10
Q

what did eastern germany grow for west berlin?

A

all the food that west berlin had ate

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11
Q

what did berlin divide into?

A

french
us
british
ussr zones

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12
Q

when was the berlin blockade?

A

june 1948

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13
Q

who caused the berlin blockade?

A

the ussr on the eastern side of germany

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14
Q

what did the berlin blockade consist of?

A

ussr closing all:
- roads
- rails
- canal links into west berlin

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15
Q

why did the berlin blockade happen?

A
  • to force the british, french and us troops to leave their zone in the city
  • they blocked supplies being shipped, so it proved how the ussr had the power to stop a divided germany from working
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16
Q

what did the effects of the berlin blockade end up for the us to do?

A

the berlin airlift

17
Q

how did the western powers look as they were heavily reliant on eastern powers for supplies?

A
  • weak
  • undermining the usa’s image
18
Q

when did the berlin airlift start and finish?

A

26 june 1948 until 30 september 1949

19
Q

how did west germany look during the berlin airlift?

A

made the usa look:
- peaceful
- generous

20
Q

how did east germany look during the berlin airlift?

A
  • aggressive
  • threatening