germany 1918 -1963 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the leader of Germany during the period of 1918 to 1925?

A

Friedrich Ebert

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2
Q

Which treaty officially ended World War I for Germany in 1919?

A

Treaty of Versailles

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3
Q

What was the name of the new democratic government established in Germany in 1919?

A

Weimar Republic

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4
Q

Which political party attempted a coup in 1920 to overthrow the Weimar Republic?

A

Kapp Putsch

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5
Q

What economic crisis hit Germany in 1923, leading to hyperinflation?

A

The Great Inflation

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6
Q

Who led the failed Beer Hall Putsch in Munich in 1923?

A

Adolf Hitler

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7
Q

What agreement in 1924 helped stabilize the German economy and reduce hyperinflation?

A

Dawes Plan

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8
Q

Which political party gained significant support in Germany during this period due to economic hardships?

A

Nazi Party

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9
Q

Who was the chancellor of Germany from 1923 to 1925?

A

Gustav Stresemann

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10
Q

What event in 1925 marked the beginning of Germany’s reintegration into the international community?

A

Signing of the Locarno Treaties

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11
Q

True or False: The Weimar Republic faced numerous challenges including political instability and economic crises.

A

True

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____________ Plan provided Germany with foreign loans to help stabilize its economy.

A

Dawes

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13
Q

Which country invaded the Ruhr region of Germany in 1923 in response to German default on reparations?

A

France

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14
Q

What was the currency issued by Germany during hyperinflation in 1923?

A

Rentenmark

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15
Q

Which political party opposed the Weimar Republic and sought to establish a communist state in Germany?

A

German Communist Party

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16
Q

What was the name of the German paramilitary group that supported Hitler during the Beer Hall Putsch?

A

Sturmabteilung (SA)

17
Q

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 for his efforts in reconciliation and diplomacy?

A

Gustav Stresemann

18
Q

What was the name of the city where the Locarno Treaties were signed in 1925?

A

Locarno

19
Q

Which country did Germany agree to respect its western borders with as part of the Locarno Treaties?

A

France

20
Q

What term is used to describe the period of relative stability and prosperity in Germany from 1924 to 1929?

A

Golden Twenties

21
Q

What was the name of the German currency introduced in 1924 to replace the hyperinflated mark?

A

Rentenmark

22
Q

Which political party led by Adolf Hitler gained popularity in Germany during this period?

A

Nazi Party

23
Q

What was the name of the German economic advisory committee established in 1923 to recommend financial policies?

A

Dawes Committee

24
Q

Which German state experienced a short-lived communist uprising in 1919?

A

Bavaria

25
Q

What term is used to describe the period of political and economic instability in Germany from 1918 to 1923?

A

Weimar Republic Crisis